{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/750110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/750110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 96849677.70551081,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25866382.53309197,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19626568.11286504,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12252204.115510395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18548303.735989116,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 493.0072847302662,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.54207720039653,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.164300864015052,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 85981172.15790197,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 312009737.09394735,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 503.1715855942812,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70042053.34016573,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.32037834255001,
    "destination_hhi": 5870.6844222483105,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 77.9805536249761,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.247632417428264,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.752153281803329,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.29074766889083,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750110,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: nickel mattes",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7501,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: nickel mattes",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7501,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750110,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70042053.34016573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11709630.850567305,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25166643.209631223,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20126402.767089855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20126402.767089855,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 140.97124446440282,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 209.32792217620624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.87720778321625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70042053.34016573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89702303.94875515,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.09403668118657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.2962,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 131.0225,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.33074478346705,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.00152885553283,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.00568931860722,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8362.64,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 2.041714770016831,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09507904340336,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 750110,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24479882.81409767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12240309.497383624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3115.695922367272,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 702.352083982779,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.2582009373743,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24479882.81409767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25576127.50982042,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2932.437721429898,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7074.0152,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 418.0398,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.71379719114307,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 95.26495731197242,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.71379719114307,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9170.14,
        "distance_km": 9588.7080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9999398560412434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 750110,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74666.66666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 640.4494382022472,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7510,
      "price_spread_pct": 985.7019604322826,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.1116,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11314033
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 126802132.05896834,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.44891632352144
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 96967188.58198948,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.528739613861024
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 98050876.86675197,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.117582453002839
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 129266221.9577456,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83586530634937
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 75552036.63489684,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.55314861790173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 88031447.55343443,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.51763668376539
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26218062.81502643,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.21738987182704
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 255.22333298158705,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99902653626707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8827129.466466444,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3458490.3112170673
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1145121.7240788778,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.02724675752063
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2257277.9945752737,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.12122712465359
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 124038.24438159095,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.50496373598283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28597443.705410544,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22955.343815922963
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4415878.100092596,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.55848660606988
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25866382.53309197,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 485.75852745005756
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750110",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: nickel mattes",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7501
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750110,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70042053.34016573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11709630.850567305,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25166643.209631223,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20126402.767089855,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20126402.767089855,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 140.97124446440282,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 209.32792217620624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.87720778321625,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70042053.34016573,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89702303.94875515,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.09403668118657,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.2962,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 131.0225,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.33074478346705,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 41.00152885553283,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.00568931860722,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8362.64,
      "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "volatility_cv": 2.041714770016831,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.09507904340336,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 750110,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24479882.81409767,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12240309.497383624,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24479882.81409767,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3115.695922367272,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 702.352083982779,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 183.2582009373743,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24479882.81409767,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25576127.50982042,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2932.437721429898,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7074.0152,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 418.0398,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 95.71379719114307,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 95.26495731197242,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.71379719114307,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9170.14,
      "distance_km": 9588.7080078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9999398560412434,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 750110,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74666.66666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 640.4494382022472,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7510,
    "price_spread_pct": 985.7019604322826,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 98.1116,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11314033
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 126802132.05896834,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.44891632352144
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 96967188.58198948,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.528739613861024
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 98050876.86675197,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.117582453002839
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 129266221.9577456,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83586530634937
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 75552036.63489684,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.55314861790173
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 88031447.55343443,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.51763668376539
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26218062.81502643,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.21738987182704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 255.22333298158705,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99902653626707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8827129.466466444,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3458490.3112170673
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1145121.7240788778,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.02724675752063
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2257277.9945752737,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.12122712465359
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 124038.24438159095,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.50496373598283
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 28597443.705410544,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22955.343815922963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4415878.100092596,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.55848660606988
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25866382.53309197,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 485.75852745005756
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}