{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/741022",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741022",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/741022",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741022",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 148823.79444245494,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 104108.73103410934,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42806.02019535015,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27940.75862162804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23526.939560220017,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.19080136444265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.79148561665317,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.46769440723748,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 190256.0045432058,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 439146.32063274604,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 119.72310695720518,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 93137.80159584846,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.58260108524626,
    "destination_hhi": 4131.896007357033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.617824605103024,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.507822225084889,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8558964713573208,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.878150197277805,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741022,
      "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7410,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.354677,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 741022,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 199000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3082.928802588997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13133.333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 1491.7543492188654,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3056538461538461,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65750
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32007.463752216554,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.15975146975179
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19152.278721986935,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.16308549076895
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9139.439355213763,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.28014646256359
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25963.66073688606,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.08373564046474
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14889.471104100901,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.65265112269888
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56583.885120087085,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.02615891777776
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8983.942796318861,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12278906396692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11420.477881375338,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.120999546600398
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7590.406672388972,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53687340205348
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10986.890023889693,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74705372316667
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3865.714988558729,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81520266287194
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7420.017533531039,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94424719597538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22225.094119914793,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.52886255968608
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2084.2354320263207,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.62215250571765
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 104108.73103410934,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4895.056193478751
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741022",
    "hs_description": "Copper: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing material, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7410
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 741022,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 199000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3082.928802588997,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13133.333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 1491.7543492188654,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3056538461538461,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65750
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32007.463752216554,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.15975146975179
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19152.278721986935,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.16308549076895
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9139.439355213763,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.28014646256359
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25963.66073688606,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.08373564046474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14889.471104100901,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.65265112269888
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56583.885120087085,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.02615891777776
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8983.942796318861,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12278906396692
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11420.477881375338,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.120999546600398
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7590.406672388972,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.53687340205348
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10986.890023889693,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74705372316667
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3865.714988558729,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.81520266287194
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7420.017533531039,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.94424719597538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22225.094119914793,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.52886255968608
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2084.2354320263207,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.62215250571765
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 104108.73103410934,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4895.056193478751
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}