{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740940",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2307425.9060217254,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1988893.7865647203,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1790920.4875829432,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1499041.1758870524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 840387.3845664596,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.86856588724727,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.36149800951002,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.493095254732864,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1491949.901108266,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2807106.76710479,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.624529367485593,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1385102.0655238042,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.028019184021545,
    "destination_hhi": 4289.841996161849,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.869719082852512,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0765624711748276,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6921206550501402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 40.73404533847849,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740940,
      "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.307092,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740940,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 589289.5674006831,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182752.2198005616,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 487366.89051678946,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 327349.85423496703,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 237021.6620816986,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 380.7488950029995,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.215287350499313,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.10735516428025,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 756179.4397407091,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95267703.97364987,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 302.64153983871927,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8144,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1385,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6185617400453723,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.41182955763779006,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.40175481755696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2383.2,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2992159284301734,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.65757878721453,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 740940,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59029.702970297025,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6635.971364870398,
      "price_spread_pct": 887.4516339143443,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 92.08591304347824,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16978135
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5856.892299530651,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.45332037750832
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 79675.55735154155,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1260.3725880007464
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11199.105249941405,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.94411432789967
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10089.635914334001,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.906767646577915
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40822.0390502934,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 304.5937771877271
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35139.465059714676,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.920358029097235
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 123877.78446337217,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.5317879849877
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 112549.09382588824,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.145054286011682
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 424306.10386791796,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 276.99646389362596
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 212795.51901244058,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.84858405933241
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1274544.0002951734,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 498.95246206789733
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 847900.4163912596,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47421382118678
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1167535.4804254167,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69724107396393
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2216332.1957586925,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.82996516312498
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1988893.7865647203,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.26192777550279
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740940",
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740940,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 589289.5674006831,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 182752.2198005616,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 487366.89051678946,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 327349.85423496703,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 237021.6620816986,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 380.7488950029995,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.215287350499313,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.10735516428025,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 756179.4397407091,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95267703.97364987,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 302.64153983871927,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8144,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1385,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6185617400453723,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.41182955763779006,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.40175481755696,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2383.2,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2992159284301734,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.65757878721453,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 740940,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59029.702970297025,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6635.971364870398,
    "price_spread_pct": 887.4516339143443,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 92.08591304347824,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16978135
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5856.892299530651,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.45332037750832
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 79675.55735154155,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1260.3725880007464
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11199.105249941405,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.94411432789967
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10089.635914334001,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.906767646577915
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 40822.0390502934,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 304.5937771877271
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35139.465059714676,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.920358029097235
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 123877.78446337217,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.5317879849877
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 112549.09382588824,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.145054286011682
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 424306.10386791796,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 276.99646389362596
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 212795.51901244058,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.84858405933241
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1274544.0002951734,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 498.95246206789733
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 847900.4163912596,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47421382118678
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1167535.4804254167,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69724107396393
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2216332.1957586925,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.82996516312498
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1988893.7865647203,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.26192777550279
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}