{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740939",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 374785.49669650616,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 101939.53454691586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73956.72593854168,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87765.79343131793,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 134063.4460682905,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.497027386761676,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.32572050332182,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.225590445124862,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 495435.32009052153,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1572366.2074668226,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.72261783188654,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 71801.15498188847,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.157933168377543,
    "destination_hhi": 1090.7817076181263,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.38658960507209,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.294151296234705,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8649235522313964,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.820636998130006,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.64383561643836,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740939,
      "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.426991,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740939,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3020.307701696801,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12983475.117495432,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.5294,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 204.1056,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.045296577421824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.045296577421824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.81099273025984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9962.25,
        "distance_km": 10002.27734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 740939,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 628000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.5013774104683,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14747.112462006078,
      "price_spread_pct": 4256.518014898223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.877608108108108,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 767014
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 360945.4066139565,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.109681616544782
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 288829.4311028953,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.979746019649923
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 237375.1232296446,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.814773126399338
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 208969.9364412159,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.966370528620471
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 174353.9423682572,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.56505938723693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 172565.54486365308,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0257281712774882
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 156470.91826257567,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.326674460880383
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 117878.9308041269,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.664000113865956
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 190959.00884855486,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.995877928228936
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 263931.0907474047,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.213479604265395
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 170016.60998398272,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.582954815013764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 46942.179356981935,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.38965101033106
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 68425.23575183157,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.764931856863946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51505.4075168776,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.727467942265825
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 101939.53454691586,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.92006210903526
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740939",
    "hs_description": "Copper: plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740939,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3020.307701696801,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12983475.117495432,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.5294,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 204.1056,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.045296577421824,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.045296577421824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.81099273025984,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9962.25,
      "distance_km": 10002.27734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 740939,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 628000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 286.5013774104683,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14747.112462006078,
    "price_spread_pct": 4256.518014898223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.877608108108108,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 767014
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 360945.4066139565,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.109681616544782
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 288829.4311028953,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.979746019649923
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 237375.1232296446,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.814773126399338
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 208969.9364412159,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.966370528620471
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 174353.9423682572,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.56505938723693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 172565.54486365308,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0257281712774882
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 156470.91826257567,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.326674460880383
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 117878.9308041269,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.664000113865956
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 190959.00884855486,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.995877928228936
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 263931.0907474047,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.213479604265395
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 170016.60998398272,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.582954815013764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 46942.179356981935,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.38965101033106
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 68425.23575183157,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.764931856863946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51505.4075168776,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.727467942265825
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 101939.53454691586,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.92006210903526
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}