{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 972613.2221765652,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 208807.62836851575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 269276.0499883541,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186218.25319098015,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115159.03296446388,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.16819230380615,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.88704390075423,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.373504731962424,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 915273.217924832,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1649484.3849406275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.794687571843728,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 389442.7724156938,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.040867586004865,
    "destination_hhi": 2400.759964796132,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.18297615575563,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.189474404212534,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0029313525025074,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.58026850183254,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.56756756756756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.414745,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740931,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 389442.7724156938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 629520.2310997795,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 869597.6897838651,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27418314.17556519,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 174.7459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9446,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9719381987213118,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6064771090901413,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.46480774492413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8214.32,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3813657557353912,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.215753561570736,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 247000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.619972260749,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8907.172995780591,
      "price_spread_pct": 2766.3814337552913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.851374999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1264395
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27215.731869686042,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.0462199082118
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 61273.65273943833,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.14056587869071
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65075.28136870459,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.204344704945871
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48763.74365759259,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.065643003053385
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27725.05256485513,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14412617797794
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35623.43711229145,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.488258151937586
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21183.53689173578,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.53483153531345
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 57899.79565481193,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.32449699370113
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83109.51547778168,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.54025698685625
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22682.778553117056,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.70736278184535
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 56399.827439080436,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.64602591347875
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 66863.28855075815,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.552292776036754
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 311830.9613414749,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 366.3709609567792
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 287189.5602550717,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.902166282782715
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 208807.62836851575,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.292751107296464
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 389442.7724156938,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 629520.2310997795,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629520.2310997795,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 869597.6897838651,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27418314.17556519,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 174.7459,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9446,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9719381987213118,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6064771090901413,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.46480774492413,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8214.32,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3813657557353912,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.215753561570736,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 740931,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 247000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 593.619972260749,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8907.172995780591,
    "price_spread_pct": 2766.3814337552913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.851374999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1264395
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27215.731869686042,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.0462199082118
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 61273.65273943833,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.14056587869071
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65075.28136870459,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.204344704945871
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48763.74365759259,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.065643003053385
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27725.05256485513,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14412617797794
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35623.43711229145,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.488258151937586
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21183.53689173578,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.53483153531345
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 57899.79565481193,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.32449699370113
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83109.51547778168,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.54025698685625
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22682.778553117056,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.70736278184535
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 56399.827439080436,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.64602591347875
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 66863.28855075815,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.552292776036754
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 311830.9613414749,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 366.3709609567792
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 287189.5602550717,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.902166282782715
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 208807.62836851575,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.292751107296464
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}