{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740721",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22828392.240569208,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21078589.532012753,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17841607.06216113,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19205829.937592924,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21181836.863695703,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.471309963959092,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8848125724145515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8380362815362825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22858576.42451802,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 73892428.72807324,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6332736824228093,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10506356.062946958,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.02319757006677,
    "destination_hhi": 2799.5174862617196,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.070960500790205,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6792639075396099,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6791701282464742,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.22234178394032,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.18518518518518,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740721,
      "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.320257,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740721,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10506356.062946958,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3012518.717845161,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5249599.578388234,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4620402.854173778,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3659550.4626507023,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.972616779257976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.360380086897806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.908603654892876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10506356.062946958,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223451571.53684667,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.0640131243651,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7533,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7654,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.70184926008206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.747315772179019,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.00189447905052,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1823.2,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7338315443645296,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2743745242471,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 740721,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 315000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7786.168418321007,
      "price_spread_pct": 4042.5853011265162,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 184.38905921052628,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 95809376
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17250303.61775136,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.81049485165601
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20247430.360763233,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.374341979277926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27067642.287478205,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68433329659261
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30947342.77649238,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.333352154609225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28111156.32951995,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.164555637154084
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24164388.99750157,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.039861205829585
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21337554.495175235,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.698348766933899
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22328616.82893333,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.644685659653212
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28758965.271278355,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.7986868672161
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19199693.356103905,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.23927625699843
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17549727.62439097,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.593708769772523
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24954600.87709026,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.19366483162875
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15393287.063683562,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.31483364730761
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17052944.59078708,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.781696724275646
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21078589.532012753,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.606743807755905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740721",
    "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740721,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10506356.062946958,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3012518.717845161,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5249599.578388234,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4620402.854173778,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3659550.4626507023,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.972616779257976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.360380086897806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.908603654892876,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10506356.062946958,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223451571.53684667,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.0640131243651,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7533,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7654,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.70184926008206,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.747315772179019,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.00189447905052,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1823.2,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7338315443645296,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.2743745242471,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 740721,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 315000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 237.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7786.168418321007,
    "price_spread_pct": 4042.5853011265162,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 184.38905921052628,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 95809376
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17250303.61775136,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.81049485165601
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20247430.360763233,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.374341979277926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27067642.287478205,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.68433329659261
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30947342.77649238,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.333352154609225
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28111156.32951995,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.164555637154084
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24164388.99750157,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.039861205829585
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21337554.495175235,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.698348766933899
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22328616.82893333,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.644685659653212
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28758965.271278355,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.7986868672161
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19199693.356103905,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.23927625699843
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17549727.62439097,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.593708769772523
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24954600.87709026,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.19366483162875
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15393287.063683562,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.31483364730761
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17052944.59078708,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.781696724275646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21078589.532012753,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.606743807755905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}