{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740313",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740313",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/740313",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740313",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8900500.35113019,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1637319.0547588244,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2298064.451258523,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5314806.399894208,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6687770.983877784,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.45519523537044,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.55350362147867,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.863175213391811,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9021694.532354945,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26953763.670863856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.59202002197863,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GHA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2099925.9110243125,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.59334675783326,
    "destination_hhi": 1581.3279108353079,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.904179671192514,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.70286491188784,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8385324952433092,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.738967828501195,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.29032258064516,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.898651,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1637028.748236495,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4073919.8743046564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2267863.396335413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4871276.422222097,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6332008.932314393,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.983195451933014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.55370509296093,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.19201585299011,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18296207.696752448,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146570724.1725155,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.791179598942904,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.698,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.3723,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1168865798259222,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1579692250542033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.50425961549809,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.03,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.343752893884212,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.05263355461872,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18388084.393830884,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.2969,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3855,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.280640630726163,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.280640630726163,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.38475925025023,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5986.74,
        "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740313,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 403043.18962857797,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67700733.79689355,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 65.271,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8156629996256364,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8156629996256364,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.44826016515748,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9890.26,
        "distance_km": 10149.7080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 292,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9040.46610942292,
      "price_spread_pct": 2629.3777015793007,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 578.61008,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78328771
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 585458.4610248473,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.51496943964227
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 123931.2288632482,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.83176397411593
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 376950.8182076197,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.16128498456652
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 413184.1119543965,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.612207215536516
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8183871.970169968,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1880.6840905521628
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1276621.8508677334,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.4007597440308
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1008023.8199638753,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.03974882783724
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3702088.9108416624,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.26204654313966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18391369.311607372,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 396.7835661036604
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15925573.946026161,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.40735060996774
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7724039.2604870405,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.49914667650401
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11955799.385208432,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.78688005082145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2910944.6976760225,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.65244611516812
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2345929.6013407214,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.410025095508885
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1637319.0547588244,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.20595955551774
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740313",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, billets",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1637028.748236495,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4073919.8743046564,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2267863.396335413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4871276.422222097,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6332008.932314393,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.983195451933014,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.55370509296093,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.19201585299011,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18296207.696752448,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 146570724.1725155,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.791179598942904,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.698,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.3723,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1168865798259222,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1579692250542033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.50425961549809,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2429.03,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.343752893884212,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.05263355461872,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1462966.6118552499,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18388084.393830884,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.2969,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3855,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.280640630726163,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.280640630726163,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.38475925025023,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5986.74,
      "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740313,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 403043.18962857797,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67700733.79689355,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.1346,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 65.271,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8156629996256364,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8156629996256364,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.44826016515748,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9890.26,
      "distance_km": 10149.7080078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 740313,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 238000,
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}