{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/732211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/732211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732211",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 476009.6442270338,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65072.83559270982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151245.60281761535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 118127.73993697381,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157527.34362792078,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.8079667565033,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.50039180947218,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.405039473120183,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 545355.9184121522,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2014100.4732038898,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4029272833831161,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 246814.7232432336,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.850782066405955,
    "destination_hhi": 3104.7235469327998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.76752983665711,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.581562496713214,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1266942523548877,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.597544591372575,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.81481481481481,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7322,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.868649,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732211,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82820.27852391846,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71342.67390934777,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48836.26097184823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48836.26097184823,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33017.348719448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 291.56372638623634,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.82006561415315,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.39858505952584,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 394652.2878370911,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13015523.712729227,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 207.1651413267105,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5251,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0607,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3837153747199635,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26530068873567436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.80693339907097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5013.24,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5473664417576727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99868517274905,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 210818.1818181818,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6590.63670411985,
      "price_spread_pct": 3198.312868412487,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.047730769230769,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 780594
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 375132.16412423353,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.17441560920354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 436933.47033124504,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.474542072735893
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 290136.55107634544,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.59708725074573
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 186557.61931901344,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.70006308170274
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 274456.51595045143,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.11621908142541
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 160875.22886617712,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.384073790683665
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 435691.4725705703,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.82570489021467
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 149857.18735163045,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.60474629731074
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77894.59851406574,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.02077905593479
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 160316.24929189504,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.8117666052879
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 31656.574043656696,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.25367098876039
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 105245.31718836636,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.4595928896964
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 335017.85679370986,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 218.32091511881742
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53646.11606642636,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.98708756009403
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65072.83559270982,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.300180449474706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732211",
    "hs_description": "Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7322
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732211,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82820.27852391846,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71342.67390934777,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48836.26097184823,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48836.26097184823,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33017.348719448,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 291.56372638623634,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.82006561415315,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.39858505952584,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 394652.2878370911,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13015523.712729227,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 207.1651413267105,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.5251,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0607,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3837153747199635,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26530068873567436,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.80693339907097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5013.24,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5473664417576727,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99868517274905,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 732211,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 210818.1818181818,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6590.63670411985,
    "price_spread_pct": 3198.312868412487,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.047730769230769,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 780594
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 375132.16412423353,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.17441560920354
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 436933.47033124504,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.474542072735893
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 290136.55107634544,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.59708725074573
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 186557.61931901344,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.70006308170274
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 274456.51595045143,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.11621908142541
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 160875.22886617712,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.384073790683665
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 435691.4725705703,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.82570489021467
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 149857.18735163045,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.60474629731074
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 77894.59851406574,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.02077905593479
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 160316.24929189504,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.8117666052879
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 31656.574043656696,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.25367098876039
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 105245.31718836636,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.4595928896964
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 335017.85679370986,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 218.32091511881742
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53646.11606642636,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.98708756009403
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 65072.83559270982,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.300180449474706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}