{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/732182",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732182",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/732182",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732182",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 549775.9808599673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 453003.1357442622,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 423317.3869200838,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 457358.4843038813,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 523421.6851976272,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.031253219278401,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.06375077996740863,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.0986843713267795,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 736649.6371190242,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2757504.095444066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9325688479516216,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 342710.15657595353,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.336327614728006,
    "destination_hhi": 3979.2890942978547,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.905395040872325,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.925790345386723,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9921862874747008,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.420900644957,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.15492957746479,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732182,
      "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for liquid fuel, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7321,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6420975,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for liquid fuel, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732182,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16678.497193689615,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3185.833426675048,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16678.497193689615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16678.497193689615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4352.098283191429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 283.2057106821042,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.90262411240202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.76021292866225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16678.497193689615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17248696.957522318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 245.44549775344197,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7146,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33867905607736304,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3308311368077908,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.87936650332365,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6143.81,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8963332140557358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.7047310980757,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 732182,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327793.1034482758,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12272.727272727274,
      "price_spread_pct": 2670.4056577266915,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.644073684210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2768274
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1148005.8250900893,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.72624503945045
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1514612.5229211978,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.934219306103184
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1409444.5449172847,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.94355661348145
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1206747.4598517735,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.381345175762617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 945981.3294929522,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.60900594651772
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 682737.350810478,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.827608270405662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 654398.30436228,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.150797728373397
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 594933.4936731233,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.08694449431771
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 563793.3535138562,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.234222058504
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 451561.92809712805,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.906482528969697
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 415078.5191410885,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.079381073993517
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 601761.7416180667,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.97539956133531
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 569180.8261705864,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.414255043844101
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 247768.19884540295,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.46933497173963
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 453003.1357442622,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.83344588016209
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732182",
    "hs_description": "Domestic appliances: non-electric, (other than cookers and plate warmers), for liquid fuel, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7321
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732182,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16678.497193689615,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3185.833426675048,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16678.497193689615,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16678.497193689615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4352.098283191429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 283.2057106821042,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.90262411240202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 37.76021292866225,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16678.497193689615,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17248696.957522318,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 245.44549775344197,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5795,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7146,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33867905607736304,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3308311368077908,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.87936650332365,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6143.81,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8963332140557358,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.7047310980757,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 732182,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 327793.1034482758,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12272.727272727274,
    "price_spread_pct": 2670.4056577266915,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.644073684210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2768274
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1148005.8250900893,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.72624503945045
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1514612.5229211978,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.934219306103184
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1409444.5449172847,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.94355661348145
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1206747.4598517735,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.381345175762617
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 945981.3294929522,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.60900594651772
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 682737.350810478,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.827608270405662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 654398.30436228,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.150797728373397
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 594933.4936731233,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.08694449431771
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 563793.3535138562,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.234222058504
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 451561.92809712805,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.906482528969697
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 415078.5191410885,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.079381073993517
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 601761.7416180667,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.97539956133531
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 569180.8261705864,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.414255043844101
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 247768.19884540295,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.46933497173963
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 453003.1357442622,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.83344588016209
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}