{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/731449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/731449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731449",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14481173.481202183,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13292297.254165562,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12526375.713014,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12184177.088829694,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10765082.902804699,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5637718295622882,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.512868141589601,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.080949156925473,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8330007.039725935,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27808086.308354124,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.644720986487761,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3580712.063482144,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.726670584605717,
    "destination_hhi": 1247.8549464683122,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.78195848778313,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.822697631525243,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9944458026615821,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.1630833963816,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.15748031496063,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731449,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.3792932,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 731449,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.65566212938889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2823.6582880847764,
      "price_spread_pct": 4708.797268385283,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 216.10292488262917,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55750007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8684797.227667155,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.44727923796171
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9692558.627768591,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.603741269755973
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12359654.390755976,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.516942279268935
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10052700.678989604,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.66519595800176
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8910203.109896546,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.365080942685445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8869186.551333312,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4603324756724936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8855285.148449343,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1567381946868559
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8807221.978165489,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.542762536475411
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10502315.965641277,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.24663635909481
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9695933.940309122,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.678135260548853
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9405854.112047417,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.991767786863211
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13935904.193059059,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.16202789292002
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12054479.201046491,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.500559173976193
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12232350.683829946,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.47556339694886
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13292297.254165562,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.66510941136415
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731449",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with materials other than zinc or plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 731449,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.65566212938889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2823.6582880847764,
    "price_spread_pct": 4708.797268385283,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 216.10292488262917,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55750007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8684797.227667155,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.44727923796171
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9692558.627768591,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.603741269755973
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12359654.390755976,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.516942279268935
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10052700.678989604,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.66519595800176
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8910203.109896546,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.365080942685445
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8869186.551333312,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4603324756724936
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8855285.148449343,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1567381946868559
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8807221.978165489,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.542762536475411
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10502315.965641277,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.24663635909481
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9695933.940309122,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.678135260548853
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9405854.112047417,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.991767786863211
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13935904.193059059,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.16202789292002
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12054479.201046491,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.500559173976193
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12232350.683829946,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.47556339694886
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13292297.254165562,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.66510941136415
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}