{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/730621",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730621",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/730621",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730621",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1146986.6850724407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 157420.54839708982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1136802.439792278,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 927953.0627160348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 781732.8097524552,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.00304100556709,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.624520343861056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.17226101570519,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1992383.7143318066,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5828128.419615443,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.830779989861902,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 745475.0590281149,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.99422083361262,
    "destination_hhi": 4321.424658307371,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.431270488437335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5601285639343785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.985678590096251,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.83454231223473,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730621,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas, n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, (not seamless)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.697964,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas, n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730621,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 745475.0590281149,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 972205.2676968683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1449678.653232669,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1449678.653232669,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 972205.2676968685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 250.86769626259183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.36651060931555,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2153882.247437223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1012756.6933349734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -74.9778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 86.3531,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.41850010749548,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.841038101829845,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.698436428083724,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3496.66,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9122395903621346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.38923797180131,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 730621,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2107142.8571428573,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 335.8063256540414,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3872.3404255319147,
      "price_spread_pct": 54406.55570791679,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 143.3931333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13330678
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 345807.6179291333,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.9888010216535
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 299356.1200519518,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.432757252531335
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 553428.1924911516,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.872850568449
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 368670.7613361422,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.38417407385031
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 815985.6234746948,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.33179764985627
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 547574.4374766074,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.894107233791395
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 207520.26973360145,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.101906968134024
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 295567.41767439956,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4282158334828
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1834887.4470809037,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 520.8016639717158
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 292013.21197886614,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.08549731791855
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 379186.8392195606,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.852631204578334
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 850171.1549837796,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.20903550703271
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2277274.673182489,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.8607313166179
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 975712.0977972549,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.1543955901596
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 157420.54839708982,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.86608624075905
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730621",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas, n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730621,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 745475.0590281149,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 972205.2676968683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1449678.653232669,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1449678.653232669,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 972205.2676968685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 250.86769626259183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 112.36651060931555,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2153882.247437223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1012756.6933349734,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -74.9778,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 86.3531,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.41850010749548,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.841038101829845,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.698436428083724,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3496.66,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9122395903621346,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 65.38923797180131,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 730621,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2107142.8571428573,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 335.8063256540414,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3872.3404255319147,
    "price_spread_pct": 54406.55570791679,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 143.3931333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13330678
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 345807.6179291333,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.9888010216535
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 299356.1200519518,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.432757252531335
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 553428.1924911516,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.872850568449
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 368670.7613361422,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.38417407385031
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 815985.6234746948,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.33179764985627
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 547574.4374766074,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.894107233791395
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 207520.26973360145,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.101906968134024
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 295567.41767439956,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.4282158334828
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1834887.4470809037,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 520.8016639717158
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 292013.21197886614,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.08549731791855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 379186.8392195606,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.852631204578334
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 850171.1549837796,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.20903550703271
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2277274.673182489,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.8607313166179
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 975712.0977972549,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.1543955901596
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 157420.54839708982,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.86608624075905
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}