{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/730230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/730230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730230",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1394898.7889938047,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 324362.3315000886,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 642174.8264425596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 904298.0845937483,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1228436.1089074363,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.31548444832263,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.053005867979294,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.678808025054966,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2553053.0466904477,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13026751.136386765,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.636676423267662,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "COG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 534479.2405873135,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.316704036488154,
    "destination_hhi": 1985.069918100006,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.42952505849546,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.367605478544203,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0179180975383113,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 30.473963202417522,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.10169491525424,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730230,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.59366,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 730230,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 340246.1538461538,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.333333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4685.803167420814,
      "price_spread_pct": 7260.074919025489,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.366571428571433,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4981352
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 368277.0277414497,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.234611890054946
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 530930.9671305672,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.16619206107781
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1192517.9474540327,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.60885148572758
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2303753.217738156,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.18394516883845
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6308175.250898348,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.82165773345145
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1811062.0866118635,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.29023822928905
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2322250.7645356692,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22590576561282
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 731723.3921878567,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.49076751906405
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1430842.2789660946,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.54414881938771
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1466992.1438041355,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5264744667848547
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1396489.7166678242,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.805917157367163
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1198476.2269732384,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.179373276522755
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1024899.8042947067,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.483092678183565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 577262.3435328834,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.67621682490891
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 324362.3315000886,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.81023894353305
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730230",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 730230,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 340246.1538461538,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 53.333333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4685.803167420814,
    "price_spread_pct": 7260.074919025489,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.366571428571433,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4981352
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 368277.0277414497,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.234611890054946
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 530930.9671305672,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.16619206107781
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1192517.9474540327,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.60885148572758
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2303753.217738156,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.18394516883845
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6308175.250898348,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.82165773345145
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1811062.0866118635,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.29023822928905
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2322250.7645356692,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22590576561282
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 731723.3921878567,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.49076751906405
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1430842.2789660946,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.54414881938771
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1466992.1438041355,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5264744667848547
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1396489.7166678242,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.805917157367163
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1198476.2269732384,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.179373276522755
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1024899.8042947067,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.483092678183565
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 577262.3435328834,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.67621682490891
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 324362.3315000886,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.81023894353305
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}