{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721911",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721911",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721911",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721911",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4461307.605126804,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 553268.0478234332,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 673108.705316015,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1318567.476677596,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9883246.146190984,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.378090971356023,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -45.648791679329435,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.0388503746656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24866598.110372636,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 118713317.89929685,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.6607594033095765,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1375331.1821703943,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.827983719165747,
    "destination_hhi": 1282.7813905642186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.391153201271035,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -11.71812921011628,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2571956333232857,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.04498352080486,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.608247422680414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721911,
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7219,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.913193,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7219,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721911,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 489510.1731668264,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7733906.934981286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244860.6254974412,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 244860.6254974412,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4982711.08366496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -67.64954634024343,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.19245328180287,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.963783516369332,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20651419.75722381,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13227556.291448047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.6857628238741,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8398146833018605,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.836522547132825,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.24628072155642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4931.19,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9156831651346468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99897790161384,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721911,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169807.68234799366,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828242.1075884298,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303944.7912961461,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 685620.5916797854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1069206.1324142874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.68015404788885,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.54519736208979,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.001390525066519,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2102825.7958622146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37661801.53727533,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.68154457295537,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6285,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.6343,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5337321177160099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15472430473414073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.26308364202438,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3167.54,
        "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1460026246404041,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7308019349233208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.84882429166976,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721911,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70010.20265410938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3712513.1964998734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 247466.6878839598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 247466.6878839598,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 344060.87482422695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.460721576291906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.258981565106897,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -41.02160652298931,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30850242.14451129,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655595.76620926,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.48232809928122,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5047,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.1925,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1965493980179835,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3132712301871625,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.183705587146726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5006.6,
        "distance_km": 12686.7509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3231684427239965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86688488963584,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721911,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38128.37360651898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31298.90484660982,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38128.37360651898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38128.37360651898,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89277.03851671955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.24590707493142,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.952183681858806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.65534126889255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140425.7034269201,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12868897.933864005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -60.901248343823966,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 82.2735,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 56.1382,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7118257123216174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.5754725189829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.90581704125027,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4937.85,
        "distance_km": 8412.611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323234,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272729,
        "volatility_cv": 1.409400269630533,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.24065479049642,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 721911,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 46000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 480.9206298200514,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2370.253993191935,
      "price_spread_pct": 1920.4304475775214,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.04859405940596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 33154178
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6270928.536960871,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.21549322686761
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2970673.7501077363,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.62784876914836
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6655958.850662934,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.05553118788437
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7913506.191201567,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.893556416944815
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12942521.811806312,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.54977805155608
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10331664.953507513,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.172705878054977
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11974630.715025948,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.902236173083242
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 46982903.29146073,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 292.3536717713213
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11285295.429957824,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.97999561681206
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11665129.68856985,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3657449286061363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3435085.1900410834,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.55253321866645
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1138426.0773988522,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.85886915703432
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 710360.6383076477,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.601513843505366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 755697.4298169642,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.382221798962033
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 553268.0478234332,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.787094147264863
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721911",
    "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness exceeding 10mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7219
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721911,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 489510.1731668264,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7733906.934981286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 244860.6254974412,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 244860.6254974412,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4982711.08366496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -67.64954634024343,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -49.19245328180287,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.963783516369332,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20651419.75722381,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13227556.291448047,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.6857628238741,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5884,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 38.389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8398146833018605,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.836522547132825,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.24628072155642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4931.19,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9156831651346468,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99897790161384,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721911,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169807.68234799366,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828242.1075884298,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 303944.7912961461,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 685620.5916797854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1069206.1324142874,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.68015404788885,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -39.54519736208979,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.001390525066519,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2102825.7958622146,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37661801.53727533,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.68154457295537,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6285,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.6343,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5337321177160099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15472430473414073,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.26308364202438,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3167.54,
      "distance_km": 13723.4130859375,
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