{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721810", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721810", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721810", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "721810", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 65, "current_lane_count": 9, "active_market_count": 9, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12448808.71116197, "exports_current_2024_usd": 179544.93451184532, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 102247.71170111948, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69400.09027343278, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92973.34133832721, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 88.84526218544124, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.580100600311741, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8518262217896004, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18829570.97289258, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54948978.92376103, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 92.69708840723084, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 5766989.5709999995, "top_market_share_pct": 46.3256340811884, "destination_hhi": 3772.3924352473787, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.92665899461011, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.60858323959533, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.43796102820597715, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 19.024086391101093, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.3076923076923, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 74.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 721810, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218, "substitution_elasticity": -63.689705, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721810, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5766989.5709999995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5766989.5709999995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22491273.41560002, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.946, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9659, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.590903217654027, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.09743717961486, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.76036537500901, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 1824.26, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.19580939079802417, "max_drawdown_pct": 34.24257653801118, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721810, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4961782.790258151, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4961782.790258151, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36240754.01496144, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.3114, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.4308, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 29.83186514012765, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.563363194136777, "peer_best_share_pct": 88.13190555705485, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 7815.81, "distance_km": 9535.7275390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207, "volatility_cv": 0.5621964623558687, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 721810, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2784000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50, "median_price_across_markets": 5333.333333333333, "price_spread_pct": 52199.0625, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.733063829787232, "total_trade_value_usd": 767040 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11195778.336735932, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.40914367368931 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1018504.5119636531, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.9027806613346 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 212716.9058277379, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.11478021657217 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1111690.1271736373, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 422.61484476175326 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 265927.19921031134, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.07901764078764 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 187033.6308551043, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.667355798687307 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 45875.92681088562, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.47183006545713 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 228083.15918311404, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 397.1739538327835 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 34692.44180726324, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.78956450291413 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 87047.80335974082, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 150.91287561521952 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13597.639701931368, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.37911219225526 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 26659.67656187419, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.06106020067239 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5614.118487163425, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.94153564041308 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 121584.08210434964, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 2065.6842901044806 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 179544.93451184532, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.671415044076845 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "721810", "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: ingots and other primary forms", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7218 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 721810, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5766989.5709999995, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4926962.202634036, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5766989.5709999995, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22491273.41560002, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.946, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.9659, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.590903217654027, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.09743717961486, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.76036537500901, "peer_top_exporter": "IDN", "supplier_count_latest": 23, "buyer_market_hhi": 1824.26, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.19580939079802417, "max_drawdown_pct": 34.24257653801118, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 721810, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4961782.790258151, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3176157.9992157575, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4961782.790258151, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36240754.01496144, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.3114, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 72.4308, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 29.83186514012765, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.563363194136777, "peer_best_share_pct": 88.13190555705485, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 7815.81, "distance_km": 9535.7275390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207, "volatility_cv": 0.5621964623558687, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 721810, "num_markets": 22, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2784000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50, "median_price_across_markets": 5333.333333333333, "price_spread_pct": 52199.0625, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.733063829787232, "total_trade_value_usd": 767040 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11195778.336735932, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.40914367368931 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1018504.5119636531, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.9027806613346 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 212716.9058277379, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.11478021657217 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1111690.1271736373, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 422.61484476175326 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 265927.19921031134, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.07901764078764 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 187033.6308551043, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.667355798687307 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 45875.92681088562, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.47183006545713 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 228083.15918311404, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 397.1739538327835 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 34692.44180726324, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.78956450291413 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 87047.80335974082, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 150.91287561521952 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 13597.639701931368, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.37911219225526 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 26659.67656187419, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.06106020067239 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 5614.118487163425, "active_destinations": 10, "yoy_growth_pct": -78.94153564041308 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 121584.08210434964, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 2065.6842901044806 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 179544.93451184532, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.671415044076845 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 } }