{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721650",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721650",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721650",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721650",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 112,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13236923.915681537,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5315442.962698046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5709577.400205835,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5860924.727890626,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8301704.116717771,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.37152990274161,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.321142164798056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.463406328440758,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 36375236.51098376,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 125256507.86161198,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 29.166666666666668,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.091876425699148,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3211087.12041632,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.258559925786116,
    "destination_hhi": 933.3135427413775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 46.13180132494528,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.48574827168867,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8348835314807165,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.15717720028323,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721650,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7216,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.704834,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 721650,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 449738.8316151203,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.68762663935339,
      "median_price_across_markets": 962.1495327102804,
      "price_spread_pct": 46739.11161415003,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 401.13085106382977,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41424239
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44708431.28804955,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.63719983080586
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19736276.34022862,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85558300386156
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16711817.207424099,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.324365552380018
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13188856.770808889,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.080654442834387
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11545277.451896526,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.461878595498312
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10338636.821808904,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.451378367606127
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11122750.6300468,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.584305569026677
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9322693.372502862,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.18356211889976
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14721165.5199625,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.90678650208907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8207171.183403509,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.249175296111915
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6284414.909304331,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.427758860292368
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5891476.529531293,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.252584933424386
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5026153.67013019,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.687707827802289
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6787135.567789267,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0363720099601
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5315442.962698046,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.68355988166281
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721650",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7216
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 721650,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 449738.8316151203,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.68762663935339,
    "median_price_across_markets": 962.1495327102804,
    "price_spread_pct": 46739.11161415003,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 401.13085106382977,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41424239
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44708431.28804955,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.63719983080586
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19736276.34022862,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85558300386156
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16711817.207424099,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.324365552380018
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13188856.770808889,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.080654442834387
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11545277.451896526,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.461878595498312
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10338636.821808904,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.451378367606127
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11122750.6300468,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.584305569026677
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9322693.372502862,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.18356211889976
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14721165.5199625,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.90678650208907
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8207171.183403509,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.249175296111915
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6284414.909304331,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.427758860292368
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5891476.529531293,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.252584933424386
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5026153.67013019,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.687707827802289
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6787135.567789267,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0363720099601
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5315442.962698046,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.68355988166281
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}