{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7547618.333973736,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5626759.891428039,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5580481.743007392,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5051934.354484795,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5143572.92860972,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.866663865993548,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.241881228435242,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3596303396293141,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12664543.2249027,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53627862.55449667,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.507033526364234,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1438997.4536137641,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.06558320704259,
    "destination_hhi": 1085.1187250971223,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.98450067211275,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.083210377250361,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8564652923168711,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.55112921947224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.12844036697248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7213,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8015113,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721399,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 825018.2934133016,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828228.542990953,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7707.321379479736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1266.158958047153,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 269.6158760182188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2680592.741536615,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21466576.187613215,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7437.705503461517,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.3841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7883,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.843269118478983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8432651234327553,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.39734177544848,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.73,
        "distance_km": 12686.7509765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9853127646204698,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999353264694,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.01967990373377,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1079.8758923076487,
      "price_spread_pct": 11845.803877215623,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 498.2144336283187,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30274838
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6581342.903766736,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.673203961498615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7620531.138956787,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789911730557094
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9988834.945492158,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.077936214031137
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8953118.071318604,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.368745502606993
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4915958.444753064,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.09221920683274
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3613281.7708327873,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.498935834387673
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4041088.094208737,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.839827351116021
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6014411.042707802,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.83147564456771
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5142217.56715101,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.501727091205154
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7365059.038772893,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.22729333394239
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3639055.6772076115,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.590271468972205
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4879170.866194187,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.077939415814704
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4458130.226802629,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.629348119549956
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6656555.110791506,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.3127112073078
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5626759.891428039,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.470392751559714
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721399",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring 14mm or more in diameter",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7213
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721399,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 825018.2934133016,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828228.542990953,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 825018.2934133016,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7707.321379479736,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1266.158958047153,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 269.6158760182188,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2680592.741536615,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21466576.187613215,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7437.705503461517,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.3841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7883,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.843269118478983,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8432651234327553,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.39734177544848,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2834.73,
      "distance_km": 12686.7509765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9853127646204698,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9999353264694,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 721399,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.01967990373377,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1079.8758923076487,
    "price_spread_pct": 11845.803877215623,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 498.2144336283187,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30274838
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6581342.903766736,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.673203961498615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7620531.138956787,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789911730557094
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9988834.945492158,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.077936214031137
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8953118.071318604,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.368745502606993
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4915958.444753064,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.09221920683274
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3613281.7708327873,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.498935834387673
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4041088.094208737,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.839827351116021
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6014411.042707802,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.83147564456771
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5142217.56715101,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.501727091205154
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7365059.038772893,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.22729333394239
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3639055.6772076115,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.590271468972205
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4879170.866194187,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.077939415814704
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4458130.226802629,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.629348119549956
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6656555.110791506,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.3127112073078
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5626759.891428039,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.470392751559714
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}