{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8333461.511165532,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5145351.016038692,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6592908.0941201,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8447870.426196167,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6805835.3659455525,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.461810740083408,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.952048986196534,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.083841538456701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8505376.292427972,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35192966.02696224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.377969201626705,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.43222611889229,
    "destination_hhi": 1060.3470131620875,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.1022391277161,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3431714877246326,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0671200957073916,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.16297329919709,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721090,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with materials n.e.c. in heading no. 7210",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.44384,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with materials n.e.c. in heading no. 7210",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721090,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2000,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20671840.534372907,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.7501,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.0243,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.7579221143299,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.7579221143299,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.3977876422664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4051.71,
        "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 721090,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ERI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2218000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.05882352941177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1870.2909993232574,
      "price_spread_pct": 118587.15793312379,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.63369172932332,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35418114
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10707028.761276878,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.49343159510282
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11685640.357795259,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.13989883036118
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8523525.617879843,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.059832778492382
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4878014.213241187,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76999410891015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7807234.832014475,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.049448212389954
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4424866.208026074,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32351590243712
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4243553.9560488975,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.097575914234467
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4796757.304833795,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.036321783922263
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5360746.954279113,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.757727431341445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6993077.105286802,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.449677347756797
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6479142.962962016,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.34918455190847
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15981484.885658521,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.6604761928636
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8156522.159612476,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.96267638477084
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6476851.106709133,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.592980930283474
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5145351.016038692,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.55783078433267
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721090",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with materials n.e.c. in heading no. 7210",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721090,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2000,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1619377.0843805447,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20671840.534372907,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.7501,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.0243,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.7579221143299,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.7579221143299,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.3977876422664,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4051.71,
      "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 721090,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ERI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2218000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.05882352941177,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1870.2909993232574,
    "price_spread_pct": 118587.15793312379,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.63369172932332,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35418114
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10707028.761276878,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.49343159510282
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11685640.357795259,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.13989883036118
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8523525.617879843,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.059832778492382
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4878014.213241187,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76999410891015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7807234.832014475,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.049448212389954
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4424866.208026074,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32351590243712
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4243553.9560488975,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.097575914234467
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4796757.304833795,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.036321783922263
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5360746.954279113,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.757727431341445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6993077.105286802,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.449677347756797
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6479142.962962016,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.34918455190847
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15981484.885658521,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.6604761928636
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8156522.159612476,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.96267638477084
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6476851.106709133,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.592980930283474
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5145351.016038692,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.55783078433267
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}