{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721041",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721041",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/721041",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721041",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 88,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18583589.800565477,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15249232.263454858,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16689661.367954748,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19687277.712419283,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24116945.45294798,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.8057417529207,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.045318271326476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.993835880157295,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25720511.95282483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 74876326.21590951,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.811905872763404,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5191824.164044536,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.93768168455028,
    "destination_hhi": 1529.6142983491316,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 76.44788970704658,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.185594916310471,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7150769377028399,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.97680896190785,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.40909090909091,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721041,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7210,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.46808,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721041,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 970265.3777025725,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 946009.9626307482,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 940164.5855059515,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 728811.1032961793,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 688471.6041897997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.39130366000356,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.360557375984873,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2751337069456525,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1540591.6136843401,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27700071.353937335,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.116169953057906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.0387,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.1366,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5027540734643536,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35092044789284893,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.776889415043975,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2355.82,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35494489134768514,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.62356004432556,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 721041,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "WXD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116809.33,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41609.9961519149,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116809.33,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116809.33,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69456.2195,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.18391828987927,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.50983770863665,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.29585823454192,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116809.33,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18292261.144008927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.111939944662652,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.2181,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.669,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6385723945246506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5839702804845165,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.4007579798682,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6501.89,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8431048544597257,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66710614060979,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 721041,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 467878.5046728972,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.407706465568296,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1483.6451338357738,
      "price_spread_pct": 31533.490475372524,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1114.5492389380531,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 111758144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32183139.931026965,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.36042601961672
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36405014.16525394,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.118279457116513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34446612.34176699,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.379483756268129
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36034881.14269731,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.610812770707566
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31486953.962846473,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.620902402428221
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28462536.337101523,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.605303927822485
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25716119.30710441,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.649235041703227
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 30542596.528021913,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.768295337563345
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 32121988.325343743,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.171111748383231
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25889825.46981182,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.401547601631012
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20905949.858301524,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.25032525739356
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27461454.59993064,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.357124579661217
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20242806.079635955,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.28647544516057
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14576945.760773432,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.989500549344875
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15249232.263454858,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.611984662044569
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721041",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7210
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721041,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 970265.3777025725,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 946009.9626307482,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 940164.5855059515,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 728811.1032961793,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 688471.6041897997,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.39130366000356,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.360557375984873,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2751337069456525,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1540591.6136843401,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27700071.353937335,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.116169953057906,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.0387,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.1366,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5027540734643536,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.35092044789284893,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.776889415043975,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2355.82,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.35494489134768514,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.62356004432556,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 721041,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116809.33,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41609.9961519149,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116809.33,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116809.33,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69456.2195,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.18391828987927,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.50983770863665,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.29585823454192,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116809.33,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18292261.144008927,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.111939944662652,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.2181,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.669,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6385723945246506,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5839702804845165,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.4007579798682,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6501.89,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8431048544597257,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.66710614060979,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 721041,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 467878.5046728972,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.407706465568296,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1483.6451338357738,
    "price_spread_pct": 31533.490475372524,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1114.5492389380531,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 111758144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32183139.931026965,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.36042601961672
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 36405014.16525394,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.118279457116513
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34446612.34176699,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.379483756268129
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36034881.14269731,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.610812770707566
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31486953.962846473,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.620902402428221
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28462536.337101523,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.605303927822485
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25716119.30710441,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.649235041703227
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 30542596.528021913,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.768295337563345
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 32121988.325343743,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.171111748383231
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25889825.46981182,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.401547601631012
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20905949.858301524,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.25032525739356
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27461454.59993064,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.357124579661217
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20242806.079635955,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.28647544516057
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14576945.760773432,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.989500549344875
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15249232.263454858,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.611984662044569
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}