{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720928",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720928",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720928",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720928",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1940134.0551116813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 124391.90112781143,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1290206.1654649384,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1610315.3356190524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1062253.4879962117,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -64.06203257937585,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.884294495838205,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.970673974793758,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2695881.8215070213,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7653245.994916804,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -48.0913586045821,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MLI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 858434.4581108039,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.24614143796312,
    "destination_hhi": 2359.0916319069183,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.30444452413685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 54.260983303091855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2720198135728707,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 17.286765622254475,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.3913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720928,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720928,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MLI",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 858434.4581108039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14651.14797456332,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6978,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93652.6498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.36812001660685,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 97.36812001660685,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 5894.56591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720928,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2004,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 316023.4424284098,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 203405.4463740319,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 159.5119,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4612,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.139947986613343,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.139947986613343,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.38396064257208,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8592.8,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 720928,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 98800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.32519686971028,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1277.810285417073,
      "price_spread_pct": 7717.239086938776,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 150.30741176470588,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6567630
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 332627.3819707698,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.91941750308856
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 400017.1590393227,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.259840506598735
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 558160.9482511939,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.5342513785328
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 373699.51935334894,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04807143455514
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 708734.0582090134,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.6534572576945
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 488981.3171344798,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.006375174046752
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 347145.96761166037,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.00629217369707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 419900.30505001434,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.957851804789396
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 631074.8804188741,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.29159846495151
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 683855.7316518269,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.363643185721424
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1500978.055726374,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.48753022816962
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2679980.1259740726,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.54892120172534
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3126554.275293765,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.66333809685919
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 619672.3199732382,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.18034342567057
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 124391.90112781143,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.926180802592
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720928",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of less than 0.5mm",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720928,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 858434.4581108039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14651.14797456332,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.6978,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93652.6498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 97.36812001660685,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 97.36812001660685,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GHA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 5894.56591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720928,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2004,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 316023.4424284098,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 203405.4463740319,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 159.5119,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.4612,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.139947986613343,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.139947986613343,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.38396064257208,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8592.8,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 720928,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 98800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 188.32519686971028,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1277.810285417073,
    "price_spread_pct": 7717.239086938776,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 150.30741176470588,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6567630
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 332627.3819707698,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.91941750308856
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 400017.1590393227,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.259840506598735
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 558160.9482511939,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.5342513785328
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 373699.51935334894,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04807143455514
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 708734.0582090134,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.6534572576945
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 488981.3171344798,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.006375174046752
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 347145.96761166037,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.00629217369707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 419900.30505001434,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.957851804789396
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 631074.8804188741,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.29159846495151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 683855.7316518269,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.363643185721424
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1500978.055726374,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.48753022816962
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2679980.1259740726,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.54892120172534
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3126554.275293765,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.66333809685919
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 619672.3199732382,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.18034342567057
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 124391.90112781143,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.926180802592
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}