{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720915",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720915",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720915",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720915",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25124367.81222043,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2985462.3780681444,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3865984.578342501,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4125094.2725861,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5009350.105183343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.30283464735411,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.692527851052228,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9636397646676009,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42241895.530726165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 137399623.9402631,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.266474412021712,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8894497.770045772,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.401876920936935,
    "destination_hhi": 1537.417282521045,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.94071234092176,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.180520790064255,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7787024124171282,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.86541670734192,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.94505494505494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7209,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.506195,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720915,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1863299.6476995638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479127.9872774099,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 795622.7645273615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 605188.6409719991,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 479127.9872774099,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 280.26496149446416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.53833152484913,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1863299.6476995638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15840889.58218934,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0465,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5892,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.790425595484455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.727348371525357,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.73703455201767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.35,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.226091367616225,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87331967672182,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720915,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1103350.0585550347,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326375.2715114359,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409422.54369411804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 284980.330664971,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326375.27151143586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.57730154977557,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.41123565236662,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1103350.0585550347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20994456.0301123,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.0164,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5658,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.1420230292422175,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.069822951713822,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.08896965344775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4361.97,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0851343169433318,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.51632394701456,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228071.31940906774,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.575757575757575,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1166.3945815436473,
      "price_spread_pct": 19552.88092556676,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 530.4409558823528,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 29184106
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4489752.475835187,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.76375102854792
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5550689.852123167,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.630197477437186
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4131507.0097933398,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.567684020158016
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4253623.070699149,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9557268235620726
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2712449.2209562813,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.23202677169869
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1642429.34273381,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44847593663829
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3971079.8626446486,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.7808644379684
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7850604.983946163,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.69446235004298
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9395821.113720475,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.6827649962538
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6608094.385857852,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.669857419824407
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4446131.372112111,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.71689064206789
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4581386.255790885,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.042080234676496
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5209159.0864297,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.70268289091122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3403332.270529659,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.6663786983272
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2985462.3780681444,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.278257285659672
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720915",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7209
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2007,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1863299.6476995638,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479127.9872774099,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 795622.7645273615,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 605188.6409719991,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 479127.9872774099,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 280.26496149446416,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 75.53833152484913,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1863299.6476995638,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15840889.58218934,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.0465,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5892,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.790425595484455,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.727348371525357,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.73703455201767,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.35,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.226091367616225,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.87331967672182,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720915,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1103350.0585550347,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326375.2715114359,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409422.54369411804,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 284980.330664971,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 326375.27151143586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.57730154977557,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.41123565236662,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1103350.0585550347,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20994456.0301123,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.0164,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5658,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.1420230292422175,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.069822951713822,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.08896965344775,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4361.97,
      "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0851343169433318,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.51632394701456,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 720915,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 228071.31940906774,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.575757575757575,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1166.3945815436473,
    "price_spread_pct": 19552.88092556676,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 530.4409558823528,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 29184106
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4489752.475835187,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.76375102854792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5550689.852123167,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.630197477437186
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4131507.0097933398,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.567684020158016
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4253623.070699149,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9557268235620726
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2712449.2209562813,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.23202677169869
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1642429.34273381,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.44847593663829
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3971079.8626446486,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.7808644379684
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7850604.983946163,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.69446235004298
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9395821.113720475,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.6827649962538
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6608094.385857852,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.669857419824407
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4446131.372112111,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.71689064206789
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4581386.255790885,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.042080234676496
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5209159.0864297,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.70268289091122
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3403332.270529659,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.6663786983272
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2985462.3780681444,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.278257285659672
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}