{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720719",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108559990.8514207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 86837057.41958563,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104457238.05178535,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83095753.2203573,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60425484.382515535,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.68562477302277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.01698465464531,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.1682638798656,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71411753.6884509,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 296750936.9712323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.48263910684283,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 24660809.730188373,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.716296802143333,
    "destination_hhi": 1043.8174241731178,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.6610181367028,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.351065403223755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2847784836085026,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.619513436692,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.16279069767442,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720719,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7207,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720719,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24660809.730188373,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7257076.134477116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34110202.221855454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25709682.65191315,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17118193.41642346,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.194599524480989,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8300146643571713,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.05935563306415,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40701683.559337035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47758553.44663347,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.864756108583162,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7036,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 605.95,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 51.63642520652335,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.022104777594144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.63642520652335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3707.03,
        "distance_km": 3698.365966796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.149395748872202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09540541043959594,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6308307264469815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9942620201566,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720719,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "KEN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16811916.852525547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8756609.186505428,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42093543.72020332,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29302903.262517404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18959467.921155445,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.16253151687842,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.717164924616912,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.910182414791553,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58537286.42964134,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17082633.71379675,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2523491020868676,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.1101,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1541.0992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.415251033261,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.262169145145748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.415251033261,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9687.81,
        "distance_km": 4106.48193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2770580397151515,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6818451106563062,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72656933842588,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720719,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GTM",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7962939.472136092,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62346379.972049266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.8579,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 869.4036,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.544920452730018,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 20.544920452730018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.387133156248,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8051.35,
        "distance_km": 12656.2197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08896681036969697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 720719,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DJI",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4956025.08600257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1952280.6590557676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2833935.41266256,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1952280.6590557676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1952280.6590557676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 197.10684797491766,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4956025.08600257,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15839157.30794092,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 327.1435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 554698.5164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.289701779259925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.092956896311183,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.27899621013409,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2731.62,
        "distance_km": 5701.5458984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0934226006613283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 720719,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2003703.488372093,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 25.929112522003997,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1398.8252263194852,
      "price_spread_pct": 143240.0218096968,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6483.256851851851,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 479654342
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21991824.53524966,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3932329265899877
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18265870.996319696,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.94244846741938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15559397.731990008,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.817104888537772
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5345873.523001802,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.64215649548744
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4951054.645864241,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.385488553718413
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10900961.98266109,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.17454385737753
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11467908.334675686,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.20088367353608
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 65448636.41907255,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.71119256485974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 41905178.688359216,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.97241901261747
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59053392.298600204,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.92146638430769
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34469359.950335145,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.630178032715314
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 67637691.99609534,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.2255524719649
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 106011736.47173226,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.7347041910481
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 120522920.26403816,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.68828044447255
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 86837057.41958563,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.94975658626136
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720719",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, other than rectangular or square cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7207
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720719,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24660809.730188373,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7257076.134477116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34110202.221855454,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25709682.65191315,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17118193.41642346,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.194599524480989,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8300146643571713,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.05935563306415,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40701683.559337035,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47758553.44663347,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.864756108583162,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7036,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 605.95,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 53.8462,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 51.63642520652335,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -27.022104777594144,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.63642520652335,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3707.03,
      "distance_km": 3698.365966796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.149395748872202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09540541043959594,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6308307264469815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9942620201566,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 720719,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16811916.852525547,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8756609.186505428,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42093543.72020332,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29302903.262517404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18959467.921155445,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.16253151687842,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.717164924616912,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.910182414791553,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58537286.42964134,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17082633.71379675,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2523491020868676,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -72.1101,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1541.0992,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.415251033261,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.262169145145748,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.415251033261,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9687.81,
      "distance_km": 4106.48193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2770580397151515,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6818451106563062,
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