{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4556676.537429701,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 357605.441100922,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 384512.837535007,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 417374.29706135305,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 627145.5887232962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.587217644807048,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.305542396167958,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.153075066700083,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7412105.388150136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27012248.837820824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5658574218930355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3651382.217261032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.13257441619236,
    "destination_hhi": 6442.601020040795,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.29660408910902,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.626346581362995,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6723617707648699,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.966287363293105,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.627906976744185,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.918013,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720690,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62324.86771390154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29172.27521451629,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82824.68361434981,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59598.61622541407,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45753.6714374241,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.833004100981602,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.95803688526799,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 80.31325173358465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94444.45871611373,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.48024763260305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15155649255941636,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09825091148307766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.236362194693469,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.40785812688786,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 705172.8971962617,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.239766081871345,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2536.283185840708,
      "price_spread_pct": 27802.24469281588,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.12724509803922,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3913200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 461729.59661435714,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.161861840605171
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 509154.28093111236,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.271094741272337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 454087.192437892,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.815403219730722
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2370075.392419729,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 421.9427968658017
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2082249.2881621532,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.144175040934861
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 534232.8405351175,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.34347349415376
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 393831.0215809599,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.281016122768364
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 625309.1682696261,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.7760064607001
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1901001.92160798,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.0099231022773
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 730209.4499325124,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.588179284171474
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 397931.8397116869,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.5044248265392
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 535401.1329900572,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54593967096747
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 399706.0740832553,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.344559535947393
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 396226.9974208435,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8704087548309649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 357605.441100922,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.747330840987724
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720690,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 62324.86771390154,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29172.27521451629,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82824.68361434981,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59598.61622541407,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45753.6714374241,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.833004100981602,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.95803688526799,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 80.31325173358465,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94444.45871611373,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41123192.19149759,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.48024763260305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.7716,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9355,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15155649255941636,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09825091148307766,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86442405285719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3278.82,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.236362194693469,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.40785812688786,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 720690,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 705172.8971962617,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.239766081871345,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2536.283185840708,
    "price_spread_pct": 27802.24469281588,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 46.12724509803922,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3913200
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 461729.59661435714,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.161861840605171
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 509154.28093111236,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.271094741272337
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 454087.192437892,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.815403219730722
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2370075.392419729,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 421.9427968658017
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2082249.2881621532,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.144175040934861
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 534232.8405351175,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.34347349415376
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 393831.0215809599,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.281016122768364
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 625309.1682696261,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.7760064607001
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1901001.92160798,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.0099231022773
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 730209.4499325124,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.588179284171474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 397931.8397116869,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.5044248265392
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 535401.1329900572,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54593967096747
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 399706.0740832553,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.344559535947393
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 396226.9974208435,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8704087548309649
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 357605.441100922,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.747330840987724
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}