{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720510", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720510", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720510", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "720510", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 115, "current_lane_count": 38, "active_market_count": 38, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10942601.897261133, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8079253.640677118, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6702698.205488727, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6533918.1249807095, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8835872.636094326, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.85999219319789, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.761969612393683, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.4429318642444375, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18167711.9920395, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63272217.47634522, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.302924057442326, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "SAU", "top_market_exports_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "top_market_share_pct": 35.23095183113662, "destination_hhi": 1622.6313117820312, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.124468273703958, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.751637945663132, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2641440952078442, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.53423836692423, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.04347826086956, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 99, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 720510, "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7205, "substitution_elasticity": -23.616032, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7205, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 385864.111798303, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1978948.685770625, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642693.634255655, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.81454062192864, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.05183070459863, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.895192385547116, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19874321.91036888, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55, "trend_acceleration_pct": 209.91934823638152, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 146.5692, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8496, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.397807990046584, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.1251492586184, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.89241228006245, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1665.02, "distance_km": 7174.43701171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.104282939239738, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48171972479528, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394748.7453941063, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1457959.4663001355, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1513884.2701741757, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1409739.768360854, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1659939.753759899, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.45345135547963933, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.292501056532307, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3672064238030375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6814653.533594849, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365454.578484714, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.820657779282677, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4839, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4066, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.749624228245393, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8137823458786966, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.62319900373323, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.71, "distance_km": 9571.15625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796, "volatility_cv": 0.9222519322908811, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.16676426915046, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1180856.2609081098, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1230387.85421926, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2043912.466839512, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2005229.547236933, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1722402.0609412089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.26204205120019, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.92363680688514, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.069754659265137, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2786126.847431006, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27602397.809746325, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.331796710465326, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0165, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9284, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.278093044841028, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.4263222911349365, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.940694618906594, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1874.93, "distance_km": 12581.720703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819, "volatility_cv": 0.6356818038431018, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.22484569755831, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 720510, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 283000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.28087167070218, "median_price_across_markets": 1135.9883438562408, "price_spread_pct": 24906.21674584139, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 206.0929396551724, "total_trade_value_usd": 46081461 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 24241552.927937526, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.646230312278739 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14182085.019179137, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.496796589979226 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 13089105.3208805, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7067631227745865 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17221584.07167537, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.571896241086094 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12727499.223781535, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.095653159370702 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9273400.351614047, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13886531388232 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9612030.673531482, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6516305678369223 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 10971833.523553979, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.146884214247956 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13053022.256506976, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.968468018450775 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 12778848.930833234, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1004585779899814 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6941303.458227698, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.68130904592284 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5620192.5502096675, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.032605561309744 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6083427.90340201, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.242339547157702 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5945413.072387056, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.268701679488502 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8079253.640677118, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.890535145497196 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "720510", "hs_description": "Iron or steel, pig iron, spiegeleisen: granules thereof", "hs_chapter": 72, "hs_heading": 7205 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 385864.111798303, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1978948.685770625, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 642693.634255655, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.81454062192864, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.05183070459863, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.895192385547116, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3855182.8034971124, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19874321.91036888, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55, "trend_acceleration_pct": 209.91934823638152, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 146.5692, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.8496, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.397807990046584, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 18.1251492586184, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.89241228006245, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1665.02, "distance_km": 7174.43701171875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.104282939239738, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.48171972479528, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1394748.7453941063, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1457959.4663001355, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1513884.2701741757, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1409739.768360854, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1659939.753759899, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.45345135547963933, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.292501056532307, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3672064238030375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6814653.533594849, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29365454.578484714, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.820657779282677, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4839, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.4066, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.749624228245393, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8137823458786966, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.62319900373323, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 1579.71, "distance_km": 9571.15625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796, "volatility_cv": 0.9222519322908811, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.16676426915046, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 720510, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1180856.2609081098, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1230387.85421926, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2043912.466839512, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2005229.547236933, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1722402.0609412089, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.26204205120019, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.92363680688514, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.069754659265137, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2786126.847431006, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27602397.809746325, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.331796710465326, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.0165, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9284, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.278093044841028, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.4263222911349365, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.940694618906594, "peer_top_exporter": "CAN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 1874.93, "distance_km": 12581.720703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819, "volatility_cv": 0.6356818038431018, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.22484569755831, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 720510, "num_markets": 73, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 283000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.28087167070218, "median_price_across_markets": 1135.9883438562408, "price_spread_pct": 24906.21674584139, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 206.0929396551724, "total_trade_value_usd": 46081461 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 24241552.927937526, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.646230312278739 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 14182085.019179137, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.496796589979226 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 13089105.3208805, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7067631227745865 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 17221584.07167537, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.571896241086094 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 12727499.223781535, "active_destinations": 46, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.095653159370702 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9273400.351614047, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.13886531388232 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9612030.673531482, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6516305678369223 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 10971833.523553979, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.146884214247956 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 13053022.256506976, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.968468018450775 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 12778848.930833234, "active_destinations": 55, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1004585779899814 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6941303.458227698, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.68130904592284 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 5620192.5502096675, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.032605561309744 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 6083427.90340201, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.242339547157702 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 5945413.072387056, "active_destinations": 34, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.268701679488502 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 8079253.640677118, "active_destinations": 38, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.890535145497196 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 } }