{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/720293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2866470.3485062066,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 382607.55723389034,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 617761.9566431885,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 476516.058575097,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 304617.0318203145,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9487570275270594,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.499785402721427,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.251773298194827,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2361336.20879609,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3291263.393767879,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.303016270667769,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1187621.5831718158,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.431497234594346,
    "destination_hhi": 2504.7144930902186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.7805248514222045,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.158642015573017,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.3831087598634359,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.737031857832852,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.148689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 707470.0366252386,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361187.334337629,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 707470.0366252386,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361187.334337629,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361187.334337629,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 262.0725471897055,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 707470.0366252386,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21274978.00907087,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8445,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6722655978713763,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.630825113104932,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.412579420795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9883.09,
        "distance_km": 10486.69921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045862523847753536,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037049566547983845,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9587343446653447,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78342.85714285713,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2795.0804162724694,
      "median_price_across_markets": 25868.207024029572,
      "price_spread_pct": 292.0487556652326,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.469500000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1423475
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73014.9770219164,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2828068650233908
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1319409.222197113,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1707.0391528043285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 266016.2049968968,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.83823361838262
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 216595.91930243946,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5779229859451
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 77903.92650987672,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.0325973080328
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 70034.87062009193,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.100974677813127
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 156098.52900961274,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.88686710992577
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 85364.7943696349,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.313517743413186
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 97637.91011937591,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.377256854386196
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 254453.9212089448,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.60975792890235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 168210.8439897055,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.89339681207775
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 361083.5789562142,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.66129673442012
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 274334.56915805035,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.024634420908743
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1196343.743537625,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 336.0893150321075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 382607.55723389034,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.0185933766404
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 707470.0366252386,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361187.334337629,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 707470.0366252386,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 361187.334337629,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 361187.334337629,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 262.0725471897055,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 707470.0366252386,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21274978.00907087,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4321,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.8445,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6722655978713763,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.630825113104932,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.412579420795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9883.09,
      "distance_km": 10486.69921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045862523847753536,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037049566547983845,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9587343446653447,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 720293,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 78342.85714285713,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2795.0804162724694,
    "median_price_across_markets": 25868.207024029572,
    "price_spread_pct": 292.0487556652326,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.469500000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1423475
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73014.9770219164,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2828068650233908
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1319409.222197113,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1707.0391528043285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 266016.2049968968,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.83823361838262
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 216595.91930243946,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.5779229859451
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77903.92650987672,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.0325973080328
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 70034.87062009193,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.100974677813127
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 156098.52900961274,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.88686710992577
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 85364.7943696349,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.313517743413186
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 97637.91011937591,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.377256854386196
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 254453.9212089448,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.60975792890235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 168210.8439897055,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.89339681207775
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 361083.5789562142,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.66129673442012
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 274334.56915805035,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.024634420908743
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1196343.743537625,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 336.0893150321075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 382607.55723389034,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.0185933766404
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}