{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/711291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/711291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 42081776.7504682,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 30217374.898623638,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15203599.80178603,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34422146.6460432,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 151684736.02329752,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2504843953071765,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.52631710507627,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.02629804147435,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 209488884.25666755,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 712135683.399789,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.276782436781527,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28094459.6893743,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.76158151773313,
    "destination_hhi": 4773.3312548415,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.80646900630621,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.370674382087305,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4384850871926402,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.02242552063028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7112,
      "substitution_elasticity": -65.245819,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711291,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28094459.6893743,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24871134.081237577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19741474.896115385,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29721040.305274274,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41590597.756521575,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.721538605169734,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.30907090818202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.231673033319272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129285709.63876958,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51687825.48807097,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.510134428149538,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 253.7901,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.0386,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 54.35411419243826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 36.28096394817056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.35411419243825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3466.82,
        "distance_km": 9535.7275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3964799945028528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99381220332842,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 738711000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5623.998551577422,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4616000,
      "price_spread_pct": 16003.149393445588,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3988648648648647,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1083837678
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121431924.91281085,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.8826911142408
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 241046478.64306986,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.50338271104842
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 210282540.55190057,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.762658166321138
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 205577018.36383086,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.237714161013912
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 136962116.19908148,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.3767376873394
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 136785207.00553498,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1291665158629392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 251326211.18282917,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.73785929399466
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 289036673.50788385,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.0045879208444
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 374304621.28530025,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.500736616763827
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 293283914.0212109,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.645660421150456
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 101307856.72584745,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.457411101476
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25192077.099010404,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13314572710435
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12679904.090851042,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.667095567323685
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2713520.4158834103,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.59983485331485
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 30217374.898623638,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1013.5856845501605
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711291",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of precious metals: of gold, including metal clad with gold but excluding sweepings containing other precious metals",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7112
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711291,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28094459.6893743,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24871134.081237577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19741474.896115385,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29721040.305274274,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41590597.756521575,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.721538605169734,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.30907090818202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.231673033319272,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129285709.63876958,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51687825.48807097,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.510134428149538,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 253.7901,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.0386,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 36,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 54.35411419243826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 36.28096394817056,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.35411419243825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3466.82,
      "distance_km": 9535.7275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3964799945028528,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99381220332842,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 711291,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 738711000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5623.998551577422,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4616000,
    "price_spread_pct": 16003.149393445588,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3988648648648647,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1083837678
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 121431924.91281085,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.8826911142408
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 241046478.64306986,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.50338271104842
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 210282540.55190057,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.762658166321138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 205577018.36383086,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.237714161013912
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 136962116.19908148,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.3767376873394
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 136785207.00553498,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1291665158629392
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 251326211.18282917,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.73785929399466
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 289036673.50788385,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.0045879208444
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 374304621.28530025,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.500736616763827
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 293283914.0212109,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.645660421150456
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 101307856.72584745,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.457411101476
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25192077.099010404,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.13314572710435
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12679904.090851042,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.667095567323685
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2713520.4158834103,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.59983485331485
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 30217374.898623638,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1013.5856845501605
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}