# South Africa HS 711049 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 711049 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 711049 |
| Latest exports | $58.3M |
| Active destinations | 17 |
| Three-year growth | -5.1% |
| Destination HHI | 2,963 |
| Weighted share | 62% |

## Destination markets

- Japan: $28.9M; share 62.1%; growth +3%
- United Kingdom: $5.1M; share 6.4%; growth -27.2%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.4M; share 3.6%; growth -32.9%
- China: $256.8K; share 0.7%; growth -19.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $168.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $16.6K / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.2M / ton.
- Price spread: 1,510.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $45.6M
- 2011: $44.4M
- 2012: $24.8M
- 2013: $68.5M
- 2014: $73.9M
- 2015: $13.6M
- 2016: $10.6M
- 2017: $19.5M
- 2018: $31.3M
- 2019: $16.9M
- 2020: $22.1M
- 2021: $54.8M
- 2022: $60.8M
- 2023: $57.9M
- 2024: $46.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/711049",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/711049",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/711049",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "711049",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58267512.43803672,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 46787985.88374787,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55163872.227103174,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48473097.05254106,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33432662.002434798,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1049053502390525,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.581284400466984,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.465838856595727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48368888.86038684,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 148407255.34502712,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.639066493643325,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28932504.056917105,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.6546065660255,
    "destination_hhi": 2962.873305602546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 61.95239799364919,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.22831108632092,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9042209877561156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.2809429880957,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.57446808510638,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "hs_description": "Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7110,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.981552,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7110,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 711049,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28932504.056917105,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11396859.777319953,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30602366.43363887,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24564338.6216977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15680297.518678058,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0026317031522254,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.527436012096956,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.921415964130029,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33342935.684797183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46577220.768235974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9187842609778034,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.872,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.7456,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.117283040314106,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.142999726664918,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.117283040314106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4448.33,
        "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9510064961707362,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.64722060244898,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 711049,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5055174.103920911,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10786935.386444347,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9803908.01584404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9085464.76215684,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8777390.935716972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.15109818108149,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.395416689401024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0581041355548058,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31257209.813422345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78757999.86578968,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.092994045526684,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.4909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.418616664383753,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.473846453202775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.93501626050386,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6082.61,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7315576094339391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.59469706086506,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 711049,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3370693.9926280947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2563687.481205362,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7912973.21206873,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8851305.9928646,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5574351.362279477,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.921172371251714,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.820608903333359,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.355383421203938,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11167679.358606087,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94350859.5534127,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.27655579245565,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0893,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.2356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5725101059836355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.683615994727887,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.33494464298213,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.09,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3682020169099394,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64167820649993,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 711049,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256798.88756999557,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 877192.8916262138,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256798.88756999557,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 373460.905709681,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 939330.6620999783,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.38249111496838,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.237967445878759,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.574758897217453,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4194376.175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65406556.383452795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.807732217750928,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 72.1919,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 155.4487,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6760588048251276,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7579536106893735,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.02098138460093,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2672.09,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4685180944912513,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.54252673952492,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168406500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16555.555555555555,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11150281.429201588,
      "price_spread_pct": 1510.185599472371,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37718367346938775,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 292297165
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 45622513.001717485,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 180.9027853101441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44404569.35562994,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6696110449717927
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24798664.03493505,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.15290049020397
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 68456315.19314508,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 176.0483996101864
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73883490.49203245,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.927939567846949
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13647084.925476464,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.52891148673037
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10633927.34703425,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.079129681513397
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19474046.055730436,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.13126862919232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31301141.153155506,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.73260309428521
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16904935.28024596,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.99259114058928
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22121481.23568597,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.858124381793623
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 54752387.34570984,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.5077810675005
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60831865.42088915,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.103585377552802
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57871765.37667251,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.866035298664649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 46787985.88374787,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.1523092837814
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "711049",
    "hs_description": "Metals: iridium, osmium, ruthenium, semi-manufactured",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7110
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28932504.056917105,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11396859.777319953,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30602366.43363887,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24564338.6216977,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15680297.518678058,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0026317031522254,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.527436012096956,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.921415964130029,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33342935.684797183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46577220.768235974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9187842609778034,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.872,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.7456,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 62.117283040314106,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.142999726664918,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.117283040314106,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4448.33,
      "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9510064961707362,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.64722060244898,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5055174.103920911,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10786935.386444347,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9803908.01584404,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9085464.76215684,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8777390.935716972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.15109818108149,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.395416689401024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0581041355548058,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31257209.813422345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78757999.86578968,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.092994045526684,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 51.4909,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.418616664383753,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.473846453202775,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.93501626050386,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6082.61,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7315576094339391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.59469706086506,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3370693.9926280947,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2563687.481205362,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7912973.21206873,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8851305.9928646,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5574351.362279477,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.921172371251714,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.820608903333359,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.355383421203938,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11167679.358606087,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 94350859.5534127,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.27655579245565,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0893,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.2356,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5725101059836355,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.683615994727887,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.33494464298213,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3378.09,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3682020169099394,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.64167820649993,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 711049,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 256798.88756999557,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 877192.8916262138,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256798.88756999557,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 373460.905709681,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 939330.6620999783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.38249111496838,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.237967445878759,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.574758897217453,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4194376.175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65406556.383452795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.807732217750928,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 72.1919,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 155.4487,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6760588048251276,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7579536106893735,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.02098138460093,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2672.09,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4685180944912513,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.54252673952492,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 711049,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168406500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16555.555555555555,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11150281.429201588,
    "price_spread_pct": 1510.185599472371,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.37718367346938775,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 292297165
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 45622513.001717485,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 180.9027853101441
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44404569.35562994,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6696110449717927
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24798664.03493505,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.15290049020397
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 68456315.19314508,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.0483996101864
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 73883490.49203245,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.927939567846949
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13647084.925476464,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.52891148673037
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10633927.34703425,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.079129681513397
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19474046.055730436,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.13126862919232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31301141.153155506,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.73260309428521
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16904935.28024596,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.99259114058928
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22121481.23568597,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.858124381793623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 54752387.34570984,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.5077810675005
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60831865.42088915,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.103585377552802
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 57871765.37667251,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.866035298664649
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 46787985.88374787,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.1523092837814
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}
```
