{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24509788078.39909,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24387327279.578026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20394212529.147087,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17096726299.069218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14059866518.96555,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.36922834989916,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.081819254065177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.302464570459646,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13947256826.492193,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38668269745.445946,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.066763779439514,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7496943176.152639,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.587547930534036,
    "destination_hhi": 2066.0300762723305,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.605997100660445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5262507795551319,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7067802211935771,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.87221818277753,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.25373134328358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5809689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7496943176.152639,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5123194723.253721,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7443762368.090759,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5365661373.5269985,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5123194723.253721,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.743155248007366,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.372892280393803,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8095717250.099887,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80847019955.26123,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4022,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.1507,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.272998782516986,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9811721118991823,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2334.79,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44538871780917383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.99237076560998,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5476177497.096638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1800942547.2723882,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2517821125.7655196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2475089682.3195047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2774123749.5506926,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.855444810142245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.809077616351148,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.04679191192523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5476177497.096638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72212652498.59854,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.38095238095238,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.808652898217012,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.0361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.2208,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.583404441767204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.096299402595285,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.677146413809066,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1238.17,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7597491721194037,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.71975048882618,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5440080614.552195,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2054341453.0191576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4059588631.611839,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3339044903.774001,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2255217045.5363426,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.340593180591355,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.44314880254853,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.591229647502523,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5440080614.552195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53809527310.56449,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7493635330888324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.0633,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.8313,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.109883670143553,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10907033362257401,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.43079958659091,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2161.54,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6952773319037775,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.93342621714581,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2134251598.729486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1646759183.6312118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3124285722.8414435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2637616970.6374083,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1885523563.4565532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5577586512820725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.77106190175318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.807876160048118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4142379156.79373,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 89428332777.64104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.365634811330191,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5246,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.386549690058735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1696809472263778,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.50186118345889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 548.21,
        "distance_km": 9069.8076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.014401965077078784,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.02695692364017778,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6378985506517062,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.75259308354627,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 710812,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1682891071.1336417,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 446510423.59979695,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1107930826.4053116,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1264466088.9071555,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 880943878.639581,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.84722182272992,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.925349456639882,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.065802538734175,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1682891071.1336417,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80031157896.70036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.218580716004254,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.0848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 134.2551,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 86.2069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1027948556058895,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0455587581044126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.964356574331918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 111,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 520.02,
        "distance_km": 7530.20166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1292170663570567,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97824219644964,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68109173.42172669,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 485000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51269431.98529411,
      "price_spread_pct": 131.89959553506208,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.464086021505377,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 74801151045
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6670170170.960426,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.403356207211274
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12764058163.607847,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.36030770516268
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14176603855.167141,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.066587706303809
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13084407954.089193,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7042140151208365
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9147702738.198452,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.086995374218866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13148627114.885374,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.73693036591681
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7164452948.191046,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.51177940029746
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10930364190.9417,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.56383522905974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12301327863.021278,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.542708075690054
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11570261577.270018,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.942986756323285
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9963044378.556152,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.890932266140565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14337949529.34867,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.91132855142948
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16715359600.559406,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.581241734352346
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20079950707.30385,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.12873899902124
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24387327279.578026,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.45113120575251
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710812",
    "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710812,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7496943176.152639,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5123194723.253721,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7443762368.090759,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5365661373.5269985,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5123194723.253721,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.743155248007366,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.372892280393803,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8095717250.099887,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80847019955.26123,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4022,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.1507,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.272998782516986,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9811721118991823,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.09627939553996,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2334.79,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.44538871780917383,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.99237076560998,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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