{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29668147.89238963,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29371799.515498247,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16420781.846596748,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11680300.911310654,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6067507.6733003305,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.212945980619494,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.88678864837951,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.09652782926877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3466854.763132769,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32589896.29486192,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.883581848649278,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29098580.61859363,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.08020616635088,
    "destination_hhi": 9620.644125656861,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.140219515078826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.6449335325132175,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3523350791623794,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.59113525857867,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.617283950617285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710490,
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7104,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710490,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29098580.61859363,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2590525.0513856257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16175883.941629788,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11494453.262105625,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5898312.927610533,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.704050926808456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.40495666940973,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.46309362587938,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29098580.61859363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174322374.9436519,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.759042699070925,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.7968,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.155,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.69239569963378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.022014908281836,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.400554355326168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.71,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.381869316368907,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.3620453707571,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 710490,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23937000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.10677083333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 50500,
      "price_spread_pct": 47399.71662025578,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.609124999999997,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2689467
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 792160.1886874326,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.718913467145501
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 989218.8059360686,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.876107138778554
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 924093.744259983,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.583483986079274
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 586685.3895643385,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.5123513487089
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 320822.4064677273,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31610771729564
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 194580.97730560758,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.349318070406916
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 186841.25972433036,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.977633213919606
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 192233.58122440428,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.886044285951541
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 478334.31527440535,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.8297373579181
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1221582.0429212777,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.3824812297848
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 644154.1595766748,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.26885817376198
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8495004.857186358,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1218.7844448243732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7798065.339024947,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.20410970774001
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12092480.685267048,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.07026627169894
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29371799.515498247,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.89308604216805
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710490",
    "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious, synthetic or reconstructed, (not piezo-electric quartz), worked or graded or not, (but not strung, mounted or set), temporarily strung for transport convenience, n.e.s. in item no. 7104.20",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710490,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29098580.61859363,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2590525.0513856257,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16175883.941629788,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11494453.262105625,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5898312.927610533,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.704050926808456,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 90.40495666940973,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 65.46309362587938,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29098580.61859363,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 174322374.9436519,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.759042699070925,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 55.7968,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.155,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.69239569963378,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.022014908281836,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.400554355326168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.71,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.381869316368907,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.3620453707571,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 710490,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23937000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 143.10677083333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 50500,
    "price_spread_pct": 47399.71662025578,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.609124999999997,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2689467
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 792160.1886874326,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.718913467145501
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 989218.8059360686,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.876107138778554
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 924093.744259983,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.583483986079274
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 586685.3895643385,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.5123513487089
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 320822.4064677273,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.31610771729564
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 194580.97730560758,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.349318070406916
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 186841.25972433036,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.977633213919606
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 192233.58122440428,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.886044285951541
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 478334.31527440535,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.8297373579181
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1221582.0429212777,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.3824812297848
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 644154.1595766748,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.26885817376198
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8495004.857186358,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1218.7844448243732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7798065.339024947,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.20410970774001
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12092480.685267048,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.07026627169894
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29371799.515498247,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.89308604216805
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}