{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/710391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19177955.60578107,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18795320.684736624,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14186807.668313006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14748395.888314217,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17519435.81760312,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.830198723065825,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.39596480863259,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.689871478171323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15633457.871688038,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 108756921.38600694,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.140327244894502,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11409347.333539182,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.491989490787574,
    "destination_hhi": 4035.671685726275,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.821315032301805,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6943536321058812,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.796618455314144,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.84573756714532,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.25373134328358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.16317,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710391,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11409347.333539182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1444120.2871491008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7518906.850094753,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5297886.925578822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3079063.7070014155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.59321205543338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.87445407035008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.96729510879011,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11409347.333539182,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 838408357.2335837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.62591694664327,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5612,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3608341609553514,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08859313160902782,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.411857598547513,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.27,
        "distance_km": 10149.7080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.039854643511691,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7960209730288,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1993711000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7181.818181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17600400,
      "price_spread_pct": 11327.605157734019,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.018222222222222226,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47527064
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14431440.889321536,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.40939402362982
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17725208.50881018,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.823553411952442
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30635636.63469239,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.83653740640162
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30149787.77182538,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5858944557294568
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15895447.374146808,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.278410400616764
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9724895.816048523,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.81961553428433
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 46171670.08964495,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 374.7780435184723
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13586812.968293488,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.57326940542997
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 23171482.80813609,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.54391535534947
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8797517.052337052,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.03299924660832
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14390474.365855489,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.57427078851382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16791082.070776578,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.681921970668665
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9515656.514476942,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.329104852401876
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14249445.805725459,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.74737459308896
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18795320.684736624,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.902117043630025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11409347.333539182,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1444120.2871491008,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7518906.850094753,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5297886.925578822,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3079063.7070014155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.59321205543338,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.87445407035008,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.96729510879011,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11409347.333539182,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 838408357.2335837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.62591694664327,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5612,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3608341609553514,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08859313160902782,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.411857598547513,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.27,
      "distance_km": 10149.7080078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.039854643511691,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7960209730288,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 710391,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1993711000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7181.818181818182,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17600400,
    "price_spread_pct": 11327.605157734019,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.018222222222222226,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47527064
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14431440.889321536,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.40939402362982
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17725208.50881018,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.823553411952442
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30635636.63469239,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.83653740640162
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30149787.77182538,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5858944557294568
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15895447.374146808,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.278410400616764
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9724895.816048523,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.81961553428433
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 46171670.08964495,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 374.7780435184723
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13586812.968293488,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.57326940542997
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 23171482.80813609,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.54391535534947
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8797517.052337052,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.03299924660832
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14390474.365855489,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.57427078851382
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16791082.070776578,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.681921970668665
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9515656.514476942,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.329104852401876
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14249445.805725459,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.74737459308896
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18795320.684736624,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.902117043630025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}