{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/681189",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681189",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/681189",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681189",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2214603.8012830997,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1577278.6583665893,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1588519.821260949,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1487109.5400240554,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1575269.4165572606,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1221167646352956,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.093149262107441,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.232694730645239,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2545350.378723497,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13479806.38830049,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.354811495280535,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 427671.3919226308,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.31141776578032,
    "destination_hhi": 1163.176816907908,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 72.87682318880513,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.326899882864524,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0268669340429275,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.75409569613258,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.47126436781609,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681189,
      "hs_description": "Cellulose fibre-cement: articles or the like, other than corrugated sheets and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, not containing asbestos",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.572567,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cellulose fibre-cement: articles or the like, other than corrugated sheets and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, not containing asbestos",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681189,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108630.43000731399,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99825.89241618302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158066.51072392252,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101495.03385425404,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66680.6639440144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.67917606595941,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.62851729754224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.27779386985872,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 283983.82256650325,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14607972.17329843,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.40138219610069,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.1694,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4866,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7436379856054012,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.300323271524176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.407205744581994,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2761.5,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8983319848619692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37781122017496,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 681189,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67866.40211640211,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.37945703137129,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1074.185529242444,
      "price_spread_pct": 6307.292438313892,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.2227157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7980172
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5895025.417036435,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 321.18551563458084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6722252.835758943,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.032635318786713
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1721698.6463076982,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.3880706606401
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2726252.9848021553,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.34669967643834
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3001885.1668322133,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.110293636232761
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2007752.7645661482,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.11693642549089
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1388137.2607094957,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.861145594813514
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1416026.005834465,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.009076905745967
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2083145.8662426944,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.112119244949554
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1422084.568099527,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.73379785139594
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1189008.887978163,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.389720087663004
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1480979.3483592668,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.555784513737454
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2053296.994965382,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64453932056304
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1134983.8104508752,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.723836189610225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1577278.6583665893,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.969264921938525
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681189",
    "hs_description": "Cellulose fibre-cement: articles or the like, other than corrugated sheets and other sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, not containing asbestos",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681189,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108630.43000731399,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 99825.89241618302,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158066.51072392252,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101495.03385425404,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66680.6639440144,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.67917606595941,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.62851729754224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.27779386985872,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 283983.82256650325,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14607972.17329843,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.40138219610069,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.1694,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4866,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7436379856054012,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.300323271524176,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.407205744581994,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2761.5,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8983319848619692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.37781122017496,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 681189,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67866.40211640211,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 114.37945703137129,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1074.185529242444,
    "price_spread_pct": 6307.292438313892,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 124.2227157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7980172
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5895025.417036435,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 321.18551563458084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6722252.835758943,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.032635318786713
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1721698.6463076982,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.3880706606401
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2726252.9848021553,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.34669967643834
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3001885.1668322133,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.110293636232761
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2007752.7645661482,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.11693642549089
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1388137.2607094957,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.861145594813514
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1416026.005834465,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.009076905745967
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2083145.8662426944,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.112119244949554
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1422084.568099527,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.73379785139594
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1189008.887978163,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.389720087663004
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1480979.3483592668,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.555784513737454
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2053296.994965382,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.64453932056304
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1134983.8104508752,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.723836189610225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1577278.6583665893,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.969264921938525
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}