{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/681019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/681019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681019",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3324206.801319902,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2859621.0659110215,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2812885.9525488573,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2827821.016112366,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2984912.45290374,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8088528499346177,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.020059688340238,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.4825304999736546,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2749556.7098079226,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11842038.055723438,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.326322349960963,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1272918.5126313134,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.2923984189519,
    "destination_hhi": 1764.8138448500586,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.418878762177066,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33881783853672187,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5980924411224129,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.85420158530144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.87719298245614,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681019,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5340128,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 681019,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 737375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.21268586485978,
      "median_price_across_markets": 833.3333333333334,
      "price_spread_pct": 88474.17447769622,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 330.8187540983607,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16758305
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2514263.0351593154,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.66276740262717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3097255.383285186,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.187404816971714
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5478358.711795847,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.87784938112145
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3877777.558216143,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.216435757179937
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3001340.3292730423,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.601534404316883
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2708410.5994996238,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.759963804050484
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2966599.454539398,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.532854992056027
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2741303.5858370475,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.59441482258786
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3782905.6432846705,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99659632114673
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3510800.1653148294,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.193028418588147
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2585660.152379194,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.35125809995153
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3114787.0705360654,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46390039580398
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3163015.7878872487,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.548379271488467
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2416021.0038483017,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.616536689432895
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2859621.0659110215,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.360770099106837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681019",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: tiles, flagstones and similar, (excluding building blocks and bricks) whether or not reinforced",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 681019,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 737375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.21268586485978,
    "median_price_across_markets": 833.3333333333334,
    "price_spread_pct": 88474.17447769622,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 330.8187540983607,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16758305
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2514263.0351593154,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.66276740262717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3097255.383285186,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.187404816971714
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5478358.711795847,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.87784938112145
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3877777.558216143,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.216435757179937
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3001340.3292730423,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.601534404316883
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2708410.5994996238,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.759963804050484
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2966599.454539398,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.532854992056027
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2741303.5858370475,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.59441482258786
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3782905.6432846705,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.99659632114673
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3510800.1653148294,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.193028418588147
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2585660.152379194,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.35125809995153
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3114787.0705360654,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.46390039580398
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3163015.7878872487,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.548379271488467
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2416021.0038483017,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.616536689432895
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2859621.0659110215,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.360770099106837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}