{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/680790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/680790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 741663.0227392528,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 401652.3410715786,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 359923.3300649794,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 285417.9293990463,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270065.3936682482,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.196676207733606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.88927209638808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.246127684547758,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 990886.8239557609,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5863206.924900828,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.44280389228136,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NZL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 130980.98993717047,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.66044496237742,
    "destination_hhi": 892.835472840186,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.300585418709975,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.568133395680384,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.865364892275124,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.58525078310717,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.47368421052632,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680790,
      "hs_description": "Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) other than in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6807,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.685699,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) other than in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6807,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680790,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103790.63445544324,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13375716.302544046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.3124,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4215,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4656259940052523,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4656259940052523,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.342663713037105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4501.2,
        "distance_km": 7949.37060546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0911315820949495,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 680790,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.60021017372172,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2376.8115942028985,
      "price_spread_pct": 6896.903405791471,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.894916666666663,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1786498
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 820216.968193551,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.832903041282655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 428711.75306512706,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73190878880212
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 877232.3730793119,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62055607466598
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2906501.4842439154,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 231.32629089386492
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1483157.9564360604,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97102360084008
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 275243.93181401136,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.44203517773614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 149310.0778239128,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.753544196278575
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 300418.8688284554,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.20468303737076
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 286214.97467063414,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.72802997135707
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 262376.4365502372,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.328892696068571
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 156677.03284925572,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.285402565387464
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 190642.6239510375,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.67873011385225
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 226917.78380319884,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.027832863587648
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 451199.8653201609,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.83847698401522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 401652.3410715786,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.981280815193626
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680790",
    "hs_description": "Asphalt or similar material: articles (e.g. petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch) other than in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6807
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680790,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103790.63445544324,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13375716.302544046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.3124,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4215,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4656259940052523,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4656259940052523,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.342663713037105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4501.2,
      "distance_km": 7949.37060546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0911315820949495,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 680790,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 73.60021017372172,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2376.8115942028985,
    "price_spread_pct": 6896.903405791471,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.894916666666663,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1786498
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 820216.968193551,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.832903041282655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 428711.75306512706,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.73190878880212
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 877232.3730793119,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.62055607466598
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2906501.4842439154,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 231.32629089386492
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1483157.9564360604,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.97102360084008
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 275243.93181401136,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.44203517773614
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 149310.0778239128,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.753544196278575
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 300418.8688284554,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.20468303737076
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 286214.97467063414,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.72802997135707
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 262376.4365502372,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.328892696068571
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 156677.03284925572,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.285402565387464
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 190642.6239510375,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.67873011385225
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 226917.78380319884,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.027832863587648
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 451199.8653201609,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.83847698401522
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 401652.3410715786,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.981280815193626
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}