{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/680421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/680421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680421",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19124961.49866664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18860768.15009817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18310385.6521069,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14484976.687308257,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16880535.147856537,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.958349634517816,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.647890359074556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.54183710380046,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14335039.800796995,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 75459114.90500575,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.416512530717355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14832559.041615061,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.55602040113473,
    "destination_hhi": 6146.981386630342,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.702485194315514,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6483219282240527,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5764851665426305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.8548131764847,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.3728813559322,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6368704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680421,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14832559.041615061,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5321889.995472439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13503241.04950358,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10470518.012738628,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13158114.209311128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.65072622614429,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.794893452856263,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.27894433900832,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33789335.29231304,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246866781.7533221,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.62821811286403,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0083251931546915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3637514957826866,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.453350918458323,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 927.01,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.660373373748918,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14164725718142,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "num_markets": 74,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 274719714.28571427,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 182.46445497630333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20428.571428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 1344780.9249991714,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.838791666666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47419617
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4112303.415745949,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.704158510556375
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4678761.942604589,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.774725976922788
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3371675.9179737167,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.936578963947873
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2416255.374221304,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.336666008119604
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4080757.4154249006,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.8876705236516
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2564848.180694027,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.14774196086421
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6615078.851038415,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 157.91307652558325
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38011198.99568567,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.6144505854043
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27620216.36599677,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.336634739852034
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21569125.648609214,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90819448046414
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7591519.040545079,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.80377014710105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9902207.439675516,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.437760700979904
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15784657.414412033,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.40544076230015
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20285731.391810503,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.515499951800074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18860768.15009817,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.024460761062821
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680421",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of agglomerated synthetic or natural diamond",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680421,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14832559.041615061,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5321889.995472439,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13503241.04950358,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10470518.012738628,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13158114.209311128,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.65072622614429,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.794893452856263,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 128.27894433900832,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33789335.29231304,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246866781.7533221,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.62821811286403,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.848,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8431,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.0083251931546915,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3637514957826866,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.453350918458323,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 927.01,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.660373373748918,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.14164725718142,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 680421,
    "num_markets": 74,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 274719714.28571427,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 182.46445497630333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20428.571428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 1344780.9249991714,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.838791666666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47419617
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4112303.415745949,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.704158510556375
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4678761.942604589,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.774725976922788
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3371675.9179737167,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.936578963947873
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2416255.374221304,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.336666008119604
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4080757.4154249006,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.8876705236516
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2564848.180694027,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.14774196086421
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6615078.851038415,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.91307652558325
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38011198.99568567,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.6144505854043
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27620216.36599677,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.336634739852034
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21569125.648609214,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.90819448046414
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7591519.040545079,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.80377014710105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9902207.439675516,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.437760700979904
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15784657.414412033,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.40544076230015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20285731.391810503,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.515499951800074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18860768.15009817,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.024460761062821
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}