{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/631010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/631010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/631010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 580202.793136249,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 456667.1425578321,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 447601.0932206979,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 362679.71665484423,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 320362.9334163254,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.005240009456468,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5268044395138753,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.300285416048215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 537476.5009226757,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2750373.5138881663,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.305525425504683,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 126882.52359052269,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.868650942658746,
    "destination_hhi": 1259.3571719747902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.27547716315557,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5271278884553964,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.058834940380655,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.27702457997539,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.670103092783506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
      "hs_chapter": 63,
      "hs_heading": 6310,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4704733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 631010,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 126882.52359052269,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46652.91387594701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117568.15469548508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80410.83797752862,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53348.33556525232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.10704033005007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.249253356569064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.45256285608612,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 210883.1339406597,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18709756.69394368,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.654477473963947,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8733,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6781623388592454,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0706334987892725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.608115332681667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1057.45,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1231022352816546,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99932690442293,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67639.45578231293,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1846.2949376375643,
      "price_spread_pct": 3660.7383702934785,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.958960937499999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1815025
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 627444.5156284601,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.58615789930115
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 436058.0647534035,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.502529882400896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 382291.8684259378,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330054337573412
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 412476.73295967275,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.895764212307004
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1212105.887954946,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.86042680701985
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 330195.68815999635,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.75851132799134
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 204944.99958173218,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.93226049565309
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 211774.14276375913,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.332183364299886
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 259311.94470930516,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.447406149378672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 384003.97567424073,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.085725902336776
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 178067.6388827261,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62869913779619
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 292527.66472940124,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.27895970590005
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 403567.9100085998,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.9588868567063
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 482568.22709566174,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.57547047915145
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 456667.1425578321,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.36734146251513
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "631010",
    "hs_description": "Rags: used or new, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of twine, cordage, rope or cables, of textile materials: sorted",
    "hs_chapter": 63,
    "hs_heading": 6310
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 631010,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 126882.52359052269,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46652.91387594701,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117568.15469548508,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80410.83797752862,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53348.33556525232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.10704033005007,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.249253356569064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.45256285608612,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 210883.1339406597,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18709756.69394368,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.654477473963947,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1909,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8733,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6781623388592454,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0706334987892725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.608115332681667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1057.45,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1231022352816546,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99932690442293,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 631010,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 67639.45578231293,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 51.42857142857143,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1846.2949376375643,
    "price_spread_pct": 3660.7383702934785,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.958960937499999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1815025
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 627444.5156284601,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.58615789930115
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 436058.0647534035,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.502529882400896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 382291.8684259378,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330054337573412
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 412476.73295967275,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.895764212307004
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1212105.887954946,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.86042680701985
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 330195.68815999635,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.75851132799134
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 204944.99958173218,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.93226049565309
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 211774.14276375913,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.332183364299886
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 259311.94470930516,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.447406149378672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 384003.97567424073,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.085725902336776
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 178067.6388827261,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62869913779619
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 292527.66472940124,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.27895970590005
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 403567.9100085998,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.9588868567063
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 482568.22709566174,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.57547047915145
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 456667.1425578321,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.36734146251513
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}