{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/560790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/560790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/560790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "560790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3661965.396802641,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3427620.3375615487,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3205153.136661474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3450074.3243529275,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3660949.6909204694,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.03537809329827,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.921652261390915,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3858405206121027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3140103.3847122313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9347525.209685465,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.6495375726861674,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1324775.7389118844,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.176631818219285,
    "destination_hhi": 1625.7304377122157,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.02803597201615,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.711895642138121,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8046453041314445,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.47677687674343,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.94478527607362,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 560790,
      "hs_description": "Twine, cordage, ropes, cables: of materials n.e.s. in heading no. 5607, whether or not plaited, braided or impregnated, coated, covered, or sheathed with rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 56,
      "hs_heading": 5607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.8050652,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Twine, cordage, ropes, cables: of materials n.e.s. in heading no. 5607, whether or not plaited, braided or impregnated, coated, covered, or sheathed with rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 56,
    "hs_heading": 5607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 560790,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 247025.28972319595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77912.50169599369,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 252138.23771175276,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282520.9415311354,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183697.97718318953,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.015556927836167,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6387256091253688,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.09615897484019,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359597.5455541374,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39687568.227801226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.11171590267637,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6224248568350282,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2780781183039657,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.98703184183202,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1670.44,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5063243299273976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.89905978206879,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 560790,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 448100,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.50753768844221,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4072.7135678391965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.73964705882353,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19753114
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3491061.0943161147,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.93336155032283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4565277.16242747,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.770474623326237
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4836930.427119156,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.950422176498075
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3958461.6043779883,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.16170060697727
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3940941.0323362,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4426106349600738
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4640389.422279096,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.748258200358336
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3603995.5372482506,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.334200661155453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3731138.8035488054,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.527841946153802
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4109659.7548677456,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.144917443406735
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3273941.7694961475,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.33545439818272
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3632634.8664201265,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.956001119689466
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4002277.345360091,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.175602352906944
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3258036.9866952067,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.595421917166608
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2929802.0857276637,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.074621691157915
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3427620.3375615487,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99153175769017
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "560790",
    "hs_description": "Twine, cordage, ropes, cables: of materials n.e.s. in heading no. 5607, whether or not plaited, braided or impregnated, coated, covered, or sheathed with rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 56,
    "hs_heading": 5607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 560790,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 247025.28972319595,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77912.50169599369,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 252138.23771175276,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282520.9415311354,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 183697.97718318953,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.015556927836167,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6387256091253688,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.09615897484019,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 359597.5455541374,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39687568.227801226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.11171590267637,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7648,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6224248568350282,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2780781183039657,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.98703184183202,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1670.44,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5063243299273976,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.89905978206879,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 560790,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 448100,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.50753768844221,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4072.7135678391965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.73964705882353,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19753114
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3491061.0943161147,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.93336155032283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4565277.16242747,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.770474623326237
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4836930.427119156,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.950422176498075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3958461.6043779883,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.16170060697727
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3940941.0323362,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4426106349600738
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4640389.422279096,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.748258200358336
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3603995.5372482506,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.334200661155453
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3731138.8035488054,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.527841946153802
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4109659.7548677456,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.144917443406735
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3273941.7694961475,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.33545439818272
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3632634.8664201265,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.956001119689466
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4002277.345360091,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.175602352906944
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3258036.9866952067,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.595421917166608
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2929802.0857276637,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.074621691157915
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3427620.3375615487,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99153175769017
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}