{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/520641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/520641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520641",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 236795.6430836096,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 233651.1054941424,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128240.09576397552,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77106.54633311038,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39060.20473408825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 587.0011911244768,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 502.9657052102829,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 138.23967875769165,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 155984.3698703117,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 396330.93246516347,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 448.76151236678515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 233603.93274626054,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.65212455103234,
    "destination_hhi": 9732.587672327489,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 94.68795353113542,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.413499434317842,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.733775580400053,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 0.7109427614474686,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 60.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520641,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, less than 85% by weight of cotton, 714.29 decitex or more (not exceeding 14 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.115919,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, less than 85% by weight of cotton, 714.29 decitex or more (not exceeding 14 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 520641,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233603.93274626054,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128153.88642138436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233603.93274626054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246024.011610399,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.5299,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 187.0556,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.95168021087032,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.275308050952049,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.95168021087032,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9024.43,
        "distance_km": 11015.1201171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.731650071640724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 520641,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1796.0439560439563,
      "median_price_across_markets": 74000,
      "price_spread_pct": 220.54588654588653,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.166875000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 261284
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6011.429171110015,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2109.1254646308544
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30.42827200695119,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.49382632414293
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 509.5870344265552,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1574.7156536202335
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 446.73683620946287,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.333555206681908
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39.66677494080919,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.12077363546298
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5.940690776375305,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.02350951081853
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 288.47194775245515,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4755.865396994546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3761.0521509567466,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1203.7843645664284
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 984.5348811565048,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.82288674444314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29.316004688505622,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.02234981719805
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 91.84252809505782,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.284600241137
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 720.6018455303249,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 684.6058470695577
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6014.9558165998415,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 734.7127965198523
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 145054.2259811843,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2311.5592932681116
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 233651.1054941424,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.078454566673855
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520641",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, less than 85% by weight of cotton, 714.29 decitex or more (not exceeding 14 metric number) per single yarn, not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 520641,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233603.93274626054,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128153.88642138436,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128153.88642138436,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233603.93274626054,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 246024.011610399,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.5299,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 187.0556,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 94.95168021087032,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.275308050952049,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.95168021087032,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9024.43,
      "distance_km": 11015.1201171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.731650071640724,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 520641,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1796.0439560439563,
    "median_price_across_markets": 74000,
    "price_spread_pct": 220.54588654588653,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.166875000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 261284
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6011.429171110015,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2109.1254646308544
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30.42827200695119,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.49382632414293
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 509.5870344265552,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1574.7156536202335
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 446.73683620946287,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.333555206681908
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39.66677494080919,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.12077363546298
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5.940690776375305,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.02350951081853
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 288.47194775245515,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4755.865396994546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3761.0521509567466,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1203.7843645664284
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 984.5348811565048,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.82288674444314
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29.316004688505622,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.02234981719805
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 91.84252809505782,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.284600241137
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 720.6018455303249,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 684.6058470695577
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6014.9558165998415,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 734.7127965198523
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 145054.2259811843,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2311.5592932681116
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 233651.1054941424,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.078454566673855
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}