{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/520511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/520511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/520511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "520511",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 943598.0673683102,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 358824.4557495123,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 236890.1399575233,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 221734.9811596537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 274060.7192178976,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.72900076667362,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.19328654081078,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.613024649573193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2612256.285256443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8945255.713078717,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.342025416246813,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 300689.113700731,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.866228227803738,
    "destination_hhi": 1757.914750423628,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.3883010387602,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5729114373977158,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1684316869642357,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.90947926734241,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.58490566037736,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 520511,
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 52,
      "hs_heading": 5205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.166037,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 520511,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10241.810533593289,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11636.467606030164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10241.810533593289,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10241.810533593289,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11636.467606030164,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.714894621625257,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.703057392420284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13031.124678467042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13058585.942524387,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 100.7775,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4371,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11405561241045108,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.038781230562694904,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.08382335885482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2781.43,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.11985227129529873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 21.405014637630522,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 520511,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 348800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.84615384615384,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5431.4115308151095,
      "price_spread_pct": 6419.070841310958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.8945686274509805,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1311093
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 163005.82991950682,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.08662888534666
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 277030.3132586588,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95116886031492
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 440070.13432598923,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.85270068445641
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 594163.2593869466,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01558343580078
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1959421.3040100734,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.77826768215027
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 495117.5722563647,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.73143875474474
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51312.1154787402,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.63637762947918
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 467031.5952992971,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 810.1780173004155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 549797.2809408369,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.721645917445773
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 68673.72240546867,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.5092648170338
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 94405.9649249175,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.47028938888524
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 303598.5210007809,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.5882823105907
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 137956.42758768576,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.55958509516886
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 213889.53653537176,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.041370870105034
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 358824.4557495123,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.76157523263045
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "520511",
    "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 52,
    "hs_heading": 5205
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 520511,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10241.810533593289,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11636.467606030164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10241.810533593289,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10241.810533593289,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11636.467606030164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.714894621625257,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.703057392420284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13031.124678467042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13058585.942524387,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 100.7775,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4371,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11405561241045108,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.038781230562694904,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.08382335885482,
      "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2781.43,
      "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.11985227129529873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 21.405014637630522,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 520511,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 348800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.84615384615384,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5431.4115308151095,
    "price_spread_pct": 6419.070841310958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.8945686274509805,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1311093
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 163005.82991950682,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.08662888534666
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 277030.3132586588,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95116886031492
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 440070.13432598923,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.85270068445641
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 594163.2593869466,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01558343580078
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1959421.3040100734,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.77826768215027
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 495117.5722563647,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.73143875474474
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51312.1154787402,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.63637762947918
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 467031.5952992971,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 810.1780173004155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 549797.2809408369,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.721645917445773
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 68673.72240546867,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.5092648170338
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 94405.9649249175,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.47028938888524
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 303598.5210007809,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.5882823105907
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 137956.42758768576,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.55958509516886
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 213889.53653537176,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.041370870105034
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 358824.4557495123,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.76157523263045
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}