{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/491110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/491110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 121,
    "active_market_count": 121,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10589668.054447308,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10528533.9788073,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11444664.874012267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11203995.472324273,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12435886.019777521,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.042476940168427,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.73378913028094,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4067199630037015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10605064.818724155,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38835368.681714594,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6357569771647258,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2492155.2295963312,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.53383710219046,
    "destination_hhi": 1261.2451971728067,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.45260782953567,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19797621436065055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7791164778540882,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.8547145422452,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.368983957219251,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491110,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2250738,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 491110,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1657000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7490.06399461098,
      "price_spread_pct": 22122.10738375753,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.390165820642984,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58832793
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10554319.341604823,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.091032528363854
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17788630.559343103,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.54360744250776
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14498156.848861689,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.49762239709432
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12047704.011006275,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.901823200014622
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14890139.470965998,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.59317142389117
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12526982.01914541,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.870619992703652
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11383581.867857624,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.12749894220563
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11962545.620341286,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.08595413292901
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19730786.106532644,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.93802182858245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12734987.22227687,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.45626031564725
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9389532.118290152,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26979552939503
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12296450.621294415,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.959141162548327
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12740046.706400083,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6075132472574643
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11065413.93682942,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.144636029704632
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10528533.9788073,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.85187414666163
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491110",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 491110,
    "num_markets": 160,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1657000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "YEM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7490.06399461098,
    "price_spread_pct": 22122.10738375753,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.390165820642984,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58832793
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10554319.341604823,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.091032528363854
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17788630.559343103,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.54360744250776
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14498156.848861689,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.49762239709432
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12047704.011006275,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.901823200014622
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14890139.470965998,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.59317142389117
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12526982.01914541,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.870619992703652
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11383581.867857624,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.12749894220563
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11962545.620341286,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.08595413292901
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19730786.106532644,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.93802182858245
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12734987.22227687,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.45626031564725
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9389532.118290152,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.26979552939503
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12296450.621294415,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.959141162548327
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12740046.706400083,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6075132472574643
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11065413.93682942,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.144636029704632
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10528533.9788073,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.85187414666163
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}