{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15129938.158677483,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15027271.327708704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13478447.266337028,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11663065.902057126,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11396859.144180639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.54706525013625,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.621624759225808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.588769875963216,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8147437.384018052,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24412694.678735692,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.958295374173034,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3436076.9699952872,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.710449533626097,
    "destination_hhi": 1347.1173694523125,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 82.4998837482536,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.479582053320136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7943735763847103,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.36443020002095,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482190,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels of all kinds, unprinted",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4821,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels of all kinds, unprinted",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4821,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 482190,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3229000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.92405063291139,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10582.72671190623,
      "price_spread_pct": 30510.908614097236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.51169600000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 60356896
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10753661.192599438,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.59907690400857
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11461010.35352321,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.577751969818076
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10196973.637722168,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.02901643756448
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10018221.8323758,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7529887954706729
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10562175.26515379,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.42964052782401
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9308674.377142077,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.867828894557366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10380244.540614119,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.511522694394987
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12093210.824768212,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.502176586032046
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12965429.678652257,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.212467115000145
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10905702.5103441,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.886300873618744
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7881640.198759576,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.729183963309
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9998347.512514984,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.85617790683389
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13085745.031325132,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.879077917082153
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12322325.439977242,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.833978803043988
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15027271.327708704,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.951586175088543
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482190",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: labels of all kinds, unprinted",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4821
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 482190,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3229000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.92405063291139,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10582.72671190623,
    "price_spread_pct": 30510.908614097236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.51169600000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 60356896
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10753661.192599438,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.59907690400857
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11461010.35352321,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.577751969818076
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10196973.637722168,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.02901643756448
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10018221.8323758,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7529887954706729
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10562175.26515379,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.42964052782401
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9308674.377142077,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.867828894557366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10380244.540614119,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.511522694394987
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12093210.824768212,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.502176586032046
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12965429.678652257,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.212467115000145
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10905702.5103441,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.886300873618744
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7881640.198759576,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.729183963309
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9998347.512514984,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.85617790683389
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13085745.031325132,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.879077917082153
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12322325.439977242,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.833978803043988
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15027271.327708704,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.951586175088543
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}