{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4674202.979094507,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4643955.565621266,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4995240.112869654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4689221.234133991,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6637420.831420469,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6637914094380553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5127596045368943,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.535964736749323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6041795.397904118,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26862732.612467747,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.8721733273112675,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1779688.671601976,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.074698072841066,
    "destination_hhi": 2214.2689289796604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.5860322444841,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8329549372814172,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.967650987881855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.92894832294404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.54037267080745,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482090,
      "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7984586,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 482090,
      "num_markets": 113,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1828000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.076923076923077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6538.461538461539,
      "price_spread_pct": 27957.294117647052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.559393854748595,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25441586
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11111644.273639372,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.53652065685469
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10570233.057957076,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.872467137619848
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9548434.251177253,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.666757593491575
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9050577.449227504,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.214015081984427
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9129411.443172032,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.871038277798024
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7433553.5131935775,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.57576406249936
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8786635.381852733,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.20235592920147
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7237657.364899893,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.62879588871964
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14943552.149053298,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.46946098228274
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4526703.734535238,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.70798047623494
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3266177.0160372113,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.846459419934767
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5194208.816023788,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.03022985342725
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5479298.783926887,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488611990792813
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4862465.989060809,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.257513400720388
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4643955.565621266,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.493819060763206
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482090",
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 482090,
    "num_markets": 113,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1828000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.076923076923077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6538.461538461539,
    "price_spread_pct": 27957.294117647052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.559393854748595,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25441586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11111644.273639372,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.53652065685469
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10570233.057957076,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.872467137619848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9548434.251177253,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.666757593491575
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9050577.449227504,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.214015081984427
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9129411.443172032,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.871038277798024
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7433553.5131935775,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.57576406249936
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8786635.381852733,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.20235592920147
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7237657.364899893,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.62879588871964
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14943552.149053298,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.46946098228274
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4526703.734535238,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.70798047623494
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3266177.0160372113,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.846459419934767
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5194208.816023788,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.03022985342725
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5479298.783926887,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.488611990792813
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4862465.989060809,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.257513400720388
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4643955.565621266,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.493819060763206
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}