{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/482020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9911881.911889762,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9851636.207236508,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10149375.428922951,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8317937.469980704,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9503245.51690282,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.318378872032937,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1856829355224585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.4366849358984615,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8866346.111574184,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34798743.16099855,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.7550638079314,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3272631.786988457,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.01725964937883,
    "destination_hhi": 2385.9792558288314,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 84.03262590485207,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.365592469069409,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9154722412343663,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.7358003228396,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.63934426229508,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7181854,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 482020,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 332916.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3535.830266291405,
      "price_spread_pct": 9413.041396236427,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.86682352941176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47862875
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8086048.0410457235,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.357868218517016
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12563817.96212919,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.37649415825611
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14125735.051038705,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.431866599926574
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14400747.560757024,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.946889905018408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17229849.321931653,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.645520131775072
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14075490.371639583,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.307524873574643
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7739473.096934545,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.0145402214288
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10171897.51099597,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.428811543060476
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12168103.093258778,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.624711909502444
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9287803.746295791,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.670898618197068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5193824.3640294,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.079090106734576
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5947736.699105261,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.515553130698688
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9363848.237419778,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.43548699505167
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11232641.842112573,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.957538367876655
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9851636.207236508,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.294575526288952
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482020",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 482020,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 332916.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 87.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3535.830266291405,
    "price_spread_pct": 9413.041396236427,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.86682352941176,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47862875
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8086048.0410457235,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.357868218517016
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12563817.96212919,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.37649415825611
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14125735.051038705,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.431866599926574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14400747.560757024,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.946889905018408
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17229849.321931653,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.645520131775072
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14075490.371639583,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.307524873574643
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7739473.096934545,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.0145402214288
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10171897.51099597,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.428811543060476
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12168103.093258778,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.624711909502444
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9287803.746295791,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.670898618197068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5193824.3640294,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.079090106734576
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5947736.699105261,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.515553130698688
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9363848.237419778,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.43548699505167
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11232641.842112573,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.957538367876655
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9851636.207236508,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.294575526288952
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}