{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17796565.98620516,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17706947.072500806,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16518933.707099156,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14858558.071424544,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13270861.055211164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.806241450958673,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.784172424184833,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.594778757708396,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9755927.952195061,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31349813.3179983,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.211462693250277,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6502612.95034733,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.53858252984182,
    "destination_hhi": 2044.847217461276,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 79.91548885958706,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.022591663053416,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8607689212642146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.55930590640287,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.236676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 481940,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 476400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.23493498379754,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3482.3889739663095,
      "price_spread_pct": 13678.59158256181,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.9457539432177,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65438003
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14014080.576301748,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.61013891207934
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12019648.463276947,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.231630124900585
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8841695.606682336,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.43964893236318
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8728770.60511109,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2771871662930756
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10273519.349433457,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.697208624291797
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12145754.774687933,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.223895449787822
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11640342.520284962,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.161225578638086
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10188224.466945225,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.474873920670403
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12818581.655298796,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8176210868491
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11622916.777772019,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.327591068022155
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10603717.682276178,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.768875446522895
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14132271.553549062,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.27657315104461
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17616439.722926248,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.65398542743258
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14233414.325870417,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.203797420276246
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17706947.072500806,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.40407246711672
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481940",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: sacks and bags, including cones, of paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or fibres, having a base width less than 40cm",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4819
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 481940,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 476400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.23493498379754,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3482.3889739663095,
    "price_spread_pct": 13678.59158256181,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 109.9457539432177,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65438003
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14014080.576301748,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.61013891207934
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12019648.463276947,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.231630124900585
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8841695.606682336,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.43964893236318
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8728770.60511109,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2771871662930756
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10273519.349433457,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.697208624291797
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12145754.774687933,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.223895449787822
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11640342.520284962,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.161225578638086
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10188224.466945225,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.474873920670403
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12818581.655298796,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.8176210868491
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11622916.777772019,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.327591068022155
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10603717.682276178,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.768875446522895
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14132271.553549062,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.27657315104461
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17616439.722926248,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.65398542743258
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14233414.325870417,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.203797420276246
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17706947.072500806,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.40407246711672
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}