{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5488379.40515725,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4078513.5491857594,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3158539.3458211725,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3060263.5947743664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4107064.535278751,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.10505746763053,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0511269538094004,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.966955475512284,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7564236.325756231,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29820118.239020318,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.072012943142816,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1465659.9407132051,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.70478537500473,
    "destination_hhi": 1269.2238956456433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.370855269242696,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.826716744862527,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.22272203069497,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.02710103882175,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.30508474576271,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0042038,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481099,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 782127.049937473,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 142854.80304661646,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374280.3216817902,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268515.4902264181,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191454.60271042533,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.41912802131996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.343891846530312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.74321560827927,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 782127.049937473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60712464.874342024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 85.67591241304069,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.6011,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2882478936677324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2063399364607967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.024382956973643,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1815.45,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.412821729182275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67292736506347,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.459308807134894,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3049.7002997002996,
      "price_spread_pct": 3278.86450681792,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.32409826589596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20872767
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11982149.846207833,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.741216959689954
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13102874.038746046,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.353281397101748
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12679591.01103172,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2304594126651134
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12463626.563862622,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7032445840027635
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11654202.12582789,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.494293084659637
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9564193.47963905,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.933519803616505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4809239.115940291,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.71620841654292
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3992143.2243229416,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.990128207788086
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3532992.819027552,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.50135101611392
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3870758.7399858516,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.560334205583496
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2930848.421279045,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.28232762216129
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2894851.5151292672,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2282077056058824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3391164.587152297,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.14468149503231
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2005939.9011254606,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.84805235566781
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4078513.5491857594,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.32182170051318
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 782127.049937473,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 142854.80304661646,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 374280.3216817902,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268515.4902264181,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191454.60271042533,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.41912802131996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.343891846530312,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 40.74321560827927,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 782127.049937473,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60712464.874342024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 85.67591241304069,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.6011,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2882478936677324,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2063399364607967,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.024382956973643,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1815.45,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.412821729182275,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67292736506347,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 481099,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 100000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.459308807134894,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3049.7002997002996,
    "price_spread_pct": 3278.86450681792,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.32409826589596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20872767
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11982149.846207833,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.741216959689954
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13102874.038746046,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.353281397101748
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12679591.01103172,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2304594126651134
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12463626.563862622,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7032445840027635
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11654202.12582789,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.494293084659637
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9564193.47963905,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.933519803616505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4809239.115940291,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.71620841654292
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3992143.2243229416,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.990128207788086
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3532992.819027552,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.50135101611392
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3870758.7399858516,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.560334205583496
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2930848.421279045,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.28232762216129
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2894851.5151292672,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2282077056058824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3391164.587152297,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.14468149503231
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2005939.9011254606,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.84805235566781
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4078513.5491857594,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.32182170051318
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}