# South Africa HS 481031 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481031 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 481031 |
| Latest exports | $659.2K |
| Active destinations | 7 |
| Three-year growth | -7.8% |
| Destination HHI | 2,234 |
| Weighted share | 55.4% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Kenya at $61.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ghana at $156.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,439.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.2M
- 2011: $437.4K
- 2012: $977.3K
- 2013: $516.5K
- 2014: $363.5K
- 2015: $599.1K
- 2016: $115.5K
- 2017: $385.0K
- 2018: $330.2K
- 2019: $302.8K
- 2020: $205.2K
- 2021: $373.0K
- 2022: $374.1K
- 2023: $436.7K
- 2024: $292.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/481031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 659217.6321300279,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 292680.0273840999,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 367828.4458567453,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 336329.2823479535,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 341426.5760880101,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.762676670693258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6773927014665837,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1448600738373846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1013429.6691287939,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4240426.48853681,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.6178165968558735,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 277886.71758119867,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.154017738164306,
    "destination_hhi": 2234.3709469622363,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.359367377862135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0639073067023217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9305226836877983,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.76113948664238,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7369308,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.66666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2494.2528735632186,
      "price_spread_pct": 2439.3410138248846,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.829468085106384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1901141
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1215075.976039578,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.672511612702447
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 437386.4609694268,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.0033652549822
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 977289.9711311153,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.43855110765023
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 516534.3684969364,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.146253030807266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 363543.73443981376,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.618674649338466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 599090.9970605213,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.79200170611202
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 115539.12243007998,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.71426160683767
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 384962.1990984597,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 233.1877471472268
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 330229.3605877802,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.217717645747543
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 302797.66996349173,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.306859988300975
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 205191.83685226078,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23467113303721
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 372969.237317271,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7661184961324
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 374139.70108172414,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31382313803469597
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 436665.6091044118,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.7119147852823
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 292680.0273840999,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.97387719990637
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 481031,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.66666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2494.2528735632186,
    "price_spread_pct": 2439.3410138248846,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.829468085106384,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1901141
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1215075.976039578,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.672511612702447
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 437386.4609694268,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.0033652549822
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 977289.9711311153,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.43855110765023
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 516534.3684969364,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.146253030807266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 363543.73443981376,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.618674649338466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 599090.9970605213,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.79200170611202
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 115539.12243007998,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.71426160683767
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 384962.1990984597,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 233.1877471472268
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 330229.3605877802,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.217717645747543
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 302797.66996349173,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.306859988300975
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 205191.83685226078,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23467113303721
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 372969.237317271,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7661184961324
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 374139.70108172414,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31382313803469597
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 436665.6091044118,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.7119147852823
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 292680.0273840999,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.97387719990637
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}
```