{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480592",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480592",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480592",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480592",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52399976.62078835,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1161267.5715798046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3401466.9350838154,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2195627.9037947245,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1708312.3194677369,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.06735184389501,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.960385005476965,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.867223973287132,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63125726.95199027,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109610126.01872371,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 59.93457581718214,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18905498.625463933,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.07921194751766,
    "destination_hhi": 2319.408916487285,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.44889164678622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8319072345974611,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.308493271891309,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 12.020043282644373,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.62162162162163,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.386095,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18905498.625463933,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14426602.920496069,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18905498.625463933,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25614918.91942937,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.8279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.35646031586342,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.41855238522389,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.98682948599105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7949.38,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31046087077122186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15078139.20691836,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13748512.064438041,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13748512.064438041,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13748512.064438041,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13748512.064438041,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15078139.20691836,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15632170.096443255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.7843,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6171,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.44659764886195,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.49336466304684,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.43016913329788,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2764.21,
        "distance_km": 9535.7275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.09671062121111626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5212752.637660704,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8462588.075382108,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8462588.075382108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8462588.075382108,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8462588.075382108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11712423.513103511,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11113817.032339986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5264,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.8998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.7103397337072,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.275894499638483,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.13644573692639,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3986.21,
        "distance_km": 7543.50732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06845995098989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3840238244816925,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.49381704112022,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3301373.5445531285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3065106.362045006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3065106.362045006,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3065106.362045006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3065106.362045006,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3301373.5445531285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11581738.28300404,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.5485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 31.0345,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.5615802023595275,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.226690192948615,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.45084985069357,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2404.52,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.07708286584563642,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480592,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2205808.056888885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4831086.089268833,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4119705.384742576,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4831086.089268833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4831086.089268833,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.837717806998423,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7139748.808849949,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17754205.99867487,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5218,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.979716593863554,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -11.782879494290405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.58034723382546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2081.68,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4637744366394562,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.10524283214677,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45519.23076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48,
      "median_price_across_markets": 962.6352015732548,
      "price_spread_pct": 4723.620193289856,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 88.10032608695654,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2961658
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2253095.11034621,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2237566593966396
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2403129.3540170696,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.659028417482346
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4275529.161197399,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.91506537300737
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5528623.887904841,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.308529528459648
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3281744.9538503955,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.64083539793726
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4111946.711459566,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.29757093509396
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1705019.3445311952,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.53498442040884
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49570.4620251108,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.09267450928888
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 74688.21148883614,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.67079958020464
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163758.94619903495,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.25675141318986
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 430122.5048219202,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.65588220086812
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 343616.2089002575,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.11201342684409
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 810835.3133784747,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.9712063565192
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8232297.920293166,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 915.2860617271323
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1161267.5715798046,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.89376158609127
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480592",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2001,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18905498.625463933,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14426602.920496069,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14426602.920496069,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18905498.625463933,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25614918.91942937,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.8279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2088,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.35646031586342,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.41855238522389,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 88.98682948599105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7949.38,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.31046087077122186,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480592,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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