{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480449",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480449",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480449",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480449",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 860160.866841293,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 557565.8242827462,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 658617.0554491942,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 575589.0293428224,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 712041.7388715253,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.21617566587633918,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.98620584186137,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2167657411350636,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1633574.2305839015,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10024044.044751355,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.0005900752587245,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MOZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 288093.314303543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.49295758611844,
    "destination_hhi": 1513.512487606099,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.8968801298375,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.951769608848813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1672138012257376,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.78988120642143,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.224489795918366,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480449,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.4, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.306453,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.4, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480449,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2003,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35102.54442460213,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12867830.014519073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.0959,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.0483,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.125342975488068,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.125342975488068,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.80853839817968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.55,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 480449,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71700,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 154.63917525773195,
      "median_price_across_markets": 934.5300275012258,
      "price_spread_pct": 7655.758372584601,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.19730188679245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4812708
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2200938.122236073,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.9812421827887
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6561317.795092981,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 198.11459617169615
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2074860.8129818079,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.37737665239236
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1375197.803896537,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.72096117039179
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 773205.3231969058,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.774973970575225
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 971460.5013917676,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.640689768553738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1077702.6608813389,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.936333421416814
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1042835.8940332374,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.235286328381864
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 916690.1116777372,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096417382376716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 233783.07401705915,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.4970441985911
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 340896.50100116094,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.81744312947384
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 561197.4793653679,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.62400691037212
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 725981.5431311273,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.362937259109923
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 692303.7989337093,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.638925674634553
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 557565.8242827462,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.462261345161963
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480449",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.s. in item no. 4804.4, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480449,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2003,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35102.54442460213,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12867830.014519073,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.0959,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.0483,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.125342975488068,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.125342975488068,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.80853839817968,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3156.55,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 480449,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71700,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 154.63917525773195,
    "median_price_across_markets": 934.5300275012258,
    "price_spread_pct": 7655.758372584601,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.19730188679245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4812708
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2200938.122236073,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.9812421827887
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6561317.795092981,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 198.11459617169615
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2074860.8129818079,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.37737665239236
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1375197.803896537,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.72096117039179
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 773205.3231969058,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.774973970575225
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 971460.5013917676,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.640689768553738
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1077702.6608813389,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.936333421416814
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1042835.8940332374,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.235286328381864
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 916690.1116777372,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.096417382376716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 233783.07401705915,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.4970441985911
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 340896.50100116094,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.81744312947384
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 561197.4793653679,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.62400691037212
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 725981.5431311273,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.362937259109923
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 692303.7989337093,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.638925674634553
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 557565.8242827462,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.462261345161963
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}