{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480419",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 109046133.44659406,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 102553997.33159843,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92805277.30625649,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83399350.05089027,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106267299.52369311,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.98236736822583,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.37063457320528626,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.064593758894663,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 133378510.80110645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 398048991.65761036,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.046961127120493,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21854181.003256768,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.041225041656315,
    "destination_hhi": 726.9495114733597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.99526248790911,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10626560289522453,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8451636942348475,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.27804520837994,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.896551724137932,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480419,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6226473,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21854181.003256768,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12688181.720681572,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16683043.511760687,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13211810.139557948,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12704717.889389185,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.43220894962326,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.676925112376725,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.224039167851435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23535902.91985131,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 164788420.64265788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.20816978177182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0074,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7662,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.261963988748546,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8389714058170306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.82126759944564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2818.85,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4779976420091928,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.56751958730831,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NZL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8703083.980215231,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5417072.451738702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8660752.768098893,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6734946.871259822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5947659.12944368,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.21446787633619,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.91247354118386,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3535266087667974,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11678652.415024366,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13347887.294858398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.860941267569395,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.2129,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.4259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.20195884158878,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.210448393961897,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.20195884158878,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5378.56,
        "distance_km": 11004.1103515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06286112317111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42948510963054715,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 54.19576035268173,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7471518.779391931,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1097002.6694571192,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4066983.1412677676,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4066983.1412677676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3091061.047458997,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 257.667003171673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 114.82623913000936,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.86844303406728,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7471518.779391931,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 351589756.8929932,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 199.7985601376057,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.4772,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3639,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.125067250370977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.588474835968539,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 82.8533112495559,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6972.28,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9737855712970358,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96870707377103,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6929717.343383394,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16429674.809405196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5774202.716631128,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6065559.018990037,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9773895.10496719,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.587281181701503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.658246904864219,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.464130928119626,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34040152.20573394,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 103621179.9953613,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.05141210982113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.6069,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9581,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.687549151335287,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6867264616883126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.18084328532455,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2497.72,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4683134414325292,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.47304172116071,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5769938.149923174,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17921143.572882835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4780514.895129029,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4258949.583501739,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8860882.459970107,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.84723381053179,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.450708186656859,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.93162525552083,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39208632.77012417,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 104208326.42096788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.77885906605262,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.9853,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.536926220861174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1414249002108603,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.30331491416415,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6021.71,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6626399628742005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.73322829964806,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ECU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5636396.735892972,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1519907.2852957377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6108708.524279823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3802119.2177939876,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2480588.9268604987,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.87138886639292,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.661041528887935,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.07709239873542,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9397994.76871111,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28848726.690377984,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 105.7942964676575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 44.6482,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.537766073304365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -14.036417620151372,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.207731415327867,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1853.14,
        "distance_km": 10645.18359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11845334240202018,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.596111153971468,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.56377939546272,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480419,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2883638.8558693533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10716539.939742003,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1999134.062174368,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1733891.7005861003,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5629419.995423197,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 96.73598827969934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.613130058036433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.37897580320695,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57814304.69526266,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 167313208.87797925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 111.1149640829063,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.66,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.316,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7234974304822384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4999781138330901,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.2644322296334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5741.55,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0146277561766965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34498065252622,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 480419,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.37948717948718,
      "median_price_across_markets": 806.492088623969,
      "price_spread_pct": 1729.418144276882,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2381.0130774647887,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 544495053
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 153268694.39467362,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.782839208113502
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 199846192.14801568,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.38943989005541
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 179363908.44326824,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.249023754016427
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 155632051.58338436,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.231121615188332
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 155297120.6658529,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.21520690251391542
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 147724108.41392183,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.876466620540662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 136474794.31425017,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.615083428461906
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 135368582.45027035,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.81056129781198
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 121632943.74476387,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.146843866487616
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 104475816.05927378,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.10565851426964
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 84769700.76234429,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.861891718318176
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53811217.573337585,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.52069419921655
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 77709248.21204236,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.41087140638459
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 98152586.3751286,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30747129003649
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 102553997.33159843,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.484253669738377
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
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    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}