{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/480210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2464179.0954531548,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2084660.0504832803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2549257.48898379,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2011367.8521371135,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1604623.9032082246,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.753121639468397,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.697137276115901,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.851386056769629,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1502006.4773998866,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6135874.966898348,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.098264417301232,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1037423.4175250648,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.100163070098844,
    "destination_hhi": 2558.1519401192604,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 83.04475703868121,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7291040072968813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.102292674644293,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.84636646176588,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.68817204301075,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4108462,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480210,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29188.93173427378,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50749.90237172406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19433.192067135493,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16621.649119084126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13339.231075377646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.76743201807568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 168.39994216462202,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.753283615204914,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383351.37465121516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14425312.018342886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.01414840287077,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6814,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20234523660325557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20234484013122864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.380494422984693,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.45,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8621148358415043,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998187647947,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 314000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3540.540540540541,
      "price_spread_pct": 8868.047022900762,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.736796747967475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7544863
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1302474.5871545258,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.28661436190046
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1164763.7018644817,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.573018978504345
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1113764.4553511953,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.378505823254102
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 722035.2061373108,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.17164220242271
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 814666.4541482324,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.829187167544523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1342877.398396447,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83769419479549
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1046434.5817466645,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.075195919133797
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1002406.5833773778,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.207429603081062
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1547480.3918443623,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.37651921942531
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1050200.8160318257,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.134790103534336
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 742795.693892376,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.271080106467366
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1666271.0998418212,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.32428102945462
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2677357.5740540074,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.67959015241687
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2885754.8424140806,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.783692039480619
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2084660.0504832803,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.760320459538544
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480210",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for writing, printing, other graphic use, non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading no. 4801 or 4803, hand-made paper or paperboard",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480210,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29188.93173427378,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 50749.90237172406,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19433.192067135493,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16621.649119084126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13339.231075377646,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.76743201807568,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 168.39994216462202,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.753283615204914,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 383351.37465121516,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14425312.018342886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.01414840287077,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.6814,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3156,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.20234523660325557,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20234484013122864,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.380494422984693,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1204.45,
      "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8621148358415043,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998187647947,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 480210,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 314000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3540.540540540541,
    "price_spread_pct": 8868.047022900762,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.736796747967475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7544863
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1302474.5871545258,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.28661436190046
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1164763.7018644817,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.573018978504345
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1113764.4553511953,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.378505823254102
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 722035.2061373108,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.17164220242271
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 814666.4541482324,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.829187167544523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1342877.398396447,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83769419479549
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1046434.5817466645,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.075195919133797
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1002406.5833773778,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.207429603081062
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1547480.3918443623,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.37651921942531
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1050200.8160318257,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.134790103534336
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 742795.693892376,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.271080106467366
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1666271.0998418212,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.32428102945462
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2677357.5740540074,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.67959015241687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2885754.8424140806,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.783692039480619
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2084660.0504832803,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.760320459538544
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}