{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470730",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470730",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470730",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470730",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 35,
    "active_market_count": 35,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5139905.71852867,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4339338.366883546,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5134352.3638561005,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4817670.655136382,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6196110.857804103,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.435507042715454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.731878464534796,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1346188975201574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5806126.19031518,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24311303.67887668,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.570125940235611,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3262761.941237838,
    "top_market_share_pct": 63.479023155541924,
    "destination_hhi": 4115.282701059653,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.125511509873581,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6525607185863453,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1425965250769372,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.16807650618789,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.325581395348834,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.058706,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470730,
        "corridor_rank": 59,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3262761.941237838,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1785174.6785230034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3578557.4871403114,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3496138.645856486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3358911.3869927055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.03787724490303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.288732164431486,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.907884201938574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6042445.92920851,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32519047.985715866,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.945761446841605,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1012,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6441,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.033387024955408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.872162353716095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.679913422453502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 988.93,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.047968382772955,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82890115220675,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23666.666666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.450347166155337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 178.2208088714938,
      "price_spread_pct": 13278.032160971508,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1748.5773863636362,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 45973767
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4528618.307252242,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 409.8770872878198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8682635.860652762,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.7281446914652
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8941796.933294395,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.984820241236625
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6985895.401402281,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.873696601288266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3513126.507876764,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.711149308482725
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1504937.220888282,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.16245294571461
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3666229.6460204585,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.6134607566211
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9167358.728144357,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.048677067874
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14452432.31792119,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.65099573938708
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9081797.389384825,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16076858479187
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2645588.75439171,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.86932640135771
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6039707.429721899,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.29351008148606
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6299436.686679584,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.300361565189988
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4764282.038005173,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36971311927871
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4339338.366883546,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.919364297323442
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470730",
    "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (eg newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470730,
      "corridor_rank": 59,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3262761.941237838,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1785174.6785230034,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3578557.4871403114,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3496138.645856486,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3358911.3869927055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.03787724490303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.288732164431486,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.907884201938574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6042445.92920851,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32519047.985715866,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.945761446841605,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1012,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6441,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.033387024955408,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.872162353716095,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.679913422453502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 988.93,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.047968382772955,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82890115220675,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 470730,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23666.666666666668,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.450347166155337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 178.2208088714938,
    "price_spread_pct": 13278.032160971508,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1748.5773863636362,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 45973767
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4528618.307252242,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 409.8770872878198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8682635.860652762,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.7281446914652
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8941796.933294395,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.984820241236625
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6985895.401402281,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.873696601288266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3513126.507876764,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.711149308482725
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1504937.220888282,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.16245294571461
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3666229.6460204585,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.6134607566211
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9167358.728144357,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.048677067874
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14452432.31792119,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.65099573938708
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9081797.389384825,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16076858479187
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2645588.75439171,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.86932640135771
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6039707.429721899,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.29351008148606
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6299436.686679584,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.300361565189988
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4764282.038005173,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36971311927871
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4339338.366883546,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.919364297323442
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}