{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470693",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470693",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470693",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470693",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2911007.6341712857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2693731.4961639172,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4317037.915623995,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3131275.17891745,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1624513.6145033299,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.61122960206453,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.01868031823976,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.1142290654967,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2053357.3238504769,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8233464.197420674,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.497000536567832,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2691347.610458584,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.45415844554337,
    "destination_hhi": 8574.509982947042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.5309367445916635,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8595235135201695,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2032121579445025,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.05058872150356,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470693,
      "hs_description": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than wood or cotton linters pulp), semi-chemical",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4706,
      "substitution_elasticity": -46.075436,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than wood or cotton linters pulp), semi-chemical",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4706,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470693,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2691347.610458584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1702295.4733119183,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4315380.031818108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3121224.9192176363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2311426.519754755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.794998343709224,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.14165670614522,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.10856463990759,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7602396.802415366,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65421345.84431091,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.686433703801633,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7973,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 145.0964,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.113867692149634,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7431067388716093,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.34116778805029,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7002.57,
        "distance_km": 7174.43701171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2899854684812186,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.63162916003994,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 470693,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64300,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.315789473684212,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1942.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 3308.204334365325,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1146.276,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12341543
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10354.433396907702,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 597.5314571509847
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 81914.41341919119,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 691.1047401555986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58488.237071166186,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.598356955989185
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 127057.80551350255,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2365109225358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 166287.02205071563,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.87509372499288
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10496.09832420144,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.68796302034909
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 130.58338375792812,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.75588642822795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 926.8700728468863,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 609.7917408581574
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39352.01902094078,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4145.688815916868
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 537854.6796443005,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.7778503514305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2042795.5670877537,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.8043680569473
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 662466.5806275143,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.57058849643293
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7602453.653699186,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1047.598063965407
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2654928.5970088807,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.07800352433519
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2693731.4961639172,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4615420994279475
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470693",
    "hs_description": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than wood or cotton linters pulp), semi-chemical",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4706
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470693,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2691347.610458584,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1702295.4733119183,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4315380.031818108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3121224.9192176363,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2311426.519754755,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.794998343709224,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.14165670614522,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.10856463990759,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7602396.802415366,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65421345.84431091,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.686433703801633,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.7973,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 145.0964,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.113867692149634,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7431067388716093,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.34116778805029,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7002.57,
      "distance_km": 7174.43701171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2899854684812186,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.63162916003994,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 470693,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 64300,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.315789473684212,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1942.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 3308.204334365325,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1146.276,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12341543
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10354.433396907702,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 597.5314571509847
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 81914.41341919119,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 691.1047401555986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 58488.237071166186,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.598356955989185
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 127057.80551350255,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.2365109225358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 166287.02205071563,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.87509372499288
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10496.09832420144,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.68796302034909
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 130.58338375792812,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.75588642822795
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 926.8700728468863,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 609.7917408581574
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39352.01902094078,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4145.688815916868
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 537854.6796443005,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1266.7778503514305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2042795.5670877537,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.8043680569473
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 662466.5806275143,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.57058849643293
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7602453.653699186,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1047.598063965407
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2654928.5970088807,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.07800352433519
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2693731.4961639172,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4615420994279475
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}